Limnodromus
The three dowitchers are medium-sized long-billed wading birds in the genus Limnodromus. The English name "dowitcher" is from Iroquois, recorded in English by the 1830s.

Rhododendrites · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- dowitcherPBDB
- Sits inside
- ScolopacidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Limnodromus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Limnodromus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Limnodromus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Limnodromus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
516 taxa- Corvus brachyrhynchos12 sites
- Numenius americanus12 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos10 sites
- Antigone canadensis10 sites
- Branta canadensis10 sites
- Buteo10 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps10 sites
- Ardea herodias9 sites
- Spatula clypeata9 sites
- Tyto alba9 sites
- Anserinae8 sites
- Bucephala albeola8 sites
- Corvus corax8 sites
- Falco peregrinus8 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus8 sites
- Limosa fedoa8 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus8 sites
- Accipiter cooperii7 sites
- Anas7 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis7 sites
- Ciconia maltha7 sites
- Larus7 sites
- Phalacrocorax7 sites
- Zenaida macroura7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Limnodromus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna6
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- The fossil Birds of California2
- Two new late Blancan avifaunas from Florida and the extinction of wetland birds in the Plio-Pleistocene1
- Fossil birds from the late Pleistocene Ingleside fauna, San Patricio County, Texas1
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Haile, Florida1
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California1
- A Pleistocene avifauna from Rock Spring, Florida1
- A review of the Pleistocene birds of Fossil Lake, Oregon1
- Additions to the Rancho La Brea Avifauna1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Limnodromus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rhododendrites
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Limnodromus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dowitcher”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScolopacidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wied-Neuwied 1833