Lima lima
Lima lima, or the spiny fileclam, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Limidae.

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LimaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Lima
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Lima
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Lima
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
53 occurrences of Lima lima on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Miocene53%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene43%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Abbas Formation4
- Grotto Beach Formation3
- Lindos Acropolis Formation2
- Koronia Formation1
- Lychow Formation1
- Niechobrz Formation1
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The named rock units Lima lima has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lima lima and its relatives
MioceneWhere Lima lima and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
959 taxa- Chlamys23 sites
- Lithophaga lithophaga21 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata20 sites
- Conus18 sites
- Chama gryphoides15 sites
- Aequipecten14 sites
- Arca noae14 sites
- Vermetus14 sites
- Ctena decussata13 sites
- Acar12 sites
- Anadara12 sites
- Cardita12 sites
- Coralliophaga12 sites
- Cypraea12 sites
- Spondylus12 sites
- Spondylus gaederopus12 sites
- Striarca12 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella12 sites
- Bryozoa11 sites
- Creusia11 sites
- Haliotis tuberculata11 sites
- Pecten aduncus11 sites
- Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata10 sites
- Dosinia exoleta10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 40 sites for Lima lima, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Les formations recifales coralliennes du Miocene superieur d'Algerie et du Maroc [Upper Miocene coral reef formations from Algeria and Morocco]11
- Yanakevich, 19775
- Middle Miocene bivalve faunas from the carbonate deposits of Poland (Central Paratethys)4
- The geology of the Farsan Islands, Oizan and Kamaran Island, Red Sea. Part 2.- Molluscan palaeontology.4
- Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas3
- Sedimentary evolution of a Late Pleistocene temperate red algal reef (Coralligene) on Rhodes, Greece: correlation with global sea-level fluctuations2
- The maximum warmings of the Pleistocene world climate recorded in the Canary Islands2
- Mollusca from the raised beach deposits of the Kwantô region2
- Checklist of the Pleistocene marine molluscs of Prainha and Lagoinhas (Santa Maria Island, Azores)1
- The Neogene Amphineura and Bivalvia (Protobranchia and Pteriomorphia) from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)1
- Coral microbialite environment in a Middle Miocene reef of Hungary1
- Paleoecology of a Pliocene coral reef in Cyprus: recovery of a marine community from the Messinian Salinity Crisis1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lima lima
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Occidozyga lima · zmb:Herp:91011
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Lima lima”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLima through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)