Cardita
Cardita is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Carditidae.

Philippe Bourjon · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CarditidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Carditidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Carditidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Carditidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crassatelloidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Crassatelloidea
Time the record covers
At least 246 million years on record.
The record covers at least 247 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 248.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
397 occurrences of Cardita on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
397 occurrences- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic10%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous7%
- Late Cretaceous5%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene16%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene24%
- Pliocene12%
- Pleistocene16%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
120 formations
- Red Crag Formation16
- Ameki Formation · Bende-Ameki Group15
- Coralline Crag Formation10
- Cassian Formation7
- Pirabas Formation6
- Togopi Formation6
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The named rock units Cardita has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 96 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 156 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cardita and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cardita and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
4,546 taxa- Glycymeris34 sites
- Tellina28 sites
- Conus27 sites
- Panopea27 sites
- Turritella27 sites
- Arca26 sites
- Chlamys26 sites
- Cardium25 sites
- Ostrea24 sites
- Cerithium23 sites
- Chama23 sites
- Mytilus23 sites
- Dentalium21 sites
- Natica21 sites
- Spondylus21 sites
- Corbula20 sites
- Anadara19 sites
- Lima19 sites
- Lucina19 sites
- Pecten19 sites
- Barbatia18 sites
- Modiolus18 sites
- Nassarius18 sites
- Turbo18 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 254 sites for Cardita, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
177 references- Wood, 185022
- Eocene Mollusca from Nigeria15
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois14
- Les formations recifales coralliennes du Miocene superieur d'Algerie et du Maroc [Upper Miocene coral reef formations from Algeria and Morocco]10
- Obere Trias von Sumatra (Die Padang-Schichten von West-Sumatra nebst Anhang)8
- The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands7
- The molluscs of the “Falunière” of Grignon (Middle Lutetian, Yvelines, France): quantification of lithification bias and its impact on the biodiversity assessment of the Middle Eocene of Western Europe6
- Paleogene bivalve communities in the western Tarim Basin and thei paleoenvironmental implications.6
- Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) Bivalves from the Wasia Group, Ras al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates6
- Biozonation of the Neogene invertebrate megafauna of the Hellenic area6
- Preliminary notes on fossil records of East Malaysia and Brunei6
- Lamellibranchiaten aus der Trias des Bakonyer Waldes [Bivalves from the Triassic of the Bakony Forest]6
Each of the 397 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 165 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Cardita
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Philippe Bourjon
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cardita”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCarditidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bruguière 1792