Illaenidae
The Illaenidae are a family of trilobites in the order Corynexochida. 223 currently accepted species in 24 genera are known from the Ordovician. Some scholars include the Panderiidae in the Illaenidae, but this is not generally supported.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CorynexochidaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Corynexochida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 50 million years on record.
The record covers at least 477.1 Mya to 426.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 488.9 Mya to 422.7 Mya.
1,432 occurrences of Illaenidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,432 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovician89%
- Silurian11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
346 formations
- Mingan Formation43
- Crown Point Formation · Chazy Group39
- Antelope Valley Formation · Pogonip Group38
- Day Point Formation · Chazy Group37
- Valcour Formation · Chazy Group35
- Holen Formation30
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The named rock units Illaenidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 322 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 94 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Illaenidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Illaenidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
2,174 taxa- Illaenus124 sites
- Stenopareia74 sites
- Remopleurides48 sites
- Lonchodomas40 sites
- Cyclopyge33 sites
- Nileus32 sites
- Crinoidea27 sites
- Sowerbyella27 sites
- Michelinoceras26 sites
- Ampyx23 sites
- Orbiculoidea22 sites
- Platystrophia22 sites
- Trinodus22 sites
- Christiania21 sites
- Gastropoda21 sites
- Glyptorthis bellarugosa21 sites
- Hesperorthis tricenaria21 sites
- Pseudolingula iowensis21 sites
- Skenidioides21 sites
- Bumastus20 sites
- Climacograptus20 sites
- Glyptorthis20 sites
- Onniella20 sites
- Rugosa20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 1,069 sites for Illaenidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
284 references- The Chazy Formation and its fauna82
- Ordovician trilobites from the Romaine and Mingan Formations (Ibexian-Late Whiterockian), Mingan Islands, Quebec41
- Trilobites of the post-Sardic (Upper Ordovician) sequence of southern Sardinia. Part I39
- The Trilobites of the Leptæna Limestone in Dalarne39
- Early Middle Ordovician (Chazy) trilobites of New York37
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area32
- The Asaphus Limestone in northernmost Öland32
- Trilobites from the Ordovician Balclatchie and lower Ardwell groups of the Girvan district, Scotland30
- Trilobite Biofacies along an Ordovician (Sandbian) Carbonate Buildup to Basin Gradient, Southwestern Virginia28
- Early Silurian trilobites of Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada26
- Silicified Middle Ordovician trilobites from the South Nahanni River Area, District of Mackenzie, Canada25
- Trilobites of the Ordovician Table Head Formation, western Newfoundland21
Each of the 1,432 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 272 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Illaenidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Illaenidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Illaenidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorynexochida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hawle and Corda 1847