Gerastos
Gerastos is a genus of proetid trilobite in the family Proetidae that lived between the Pragian and Eifelian of the Lower-Middle Devonian, spanning approximately 21 million years.

Luis Fernández García · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProetinaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Proetida
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Proetidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 44 million years on record.
The record covers at least 430.6 Mya to 385.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 432.9 Mya to 382.31 Mya.
136 occurrences of Gerastos on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
136 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
42 formations
- Cape Phillips Formation17
- Jemelle Formation7
- Hanonet Formation7
- Bou-Dib Formation7
- El Otfal Formation6
- Koneprusy Limestone Formation6
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The named rock units Gerastos has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Gerastos and its relatives
DevonianWhere Gerastos and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
936 taxa- Leonaspis13 sites
- Scutellum13 sites
- Koneprusia12 sites
- Tropidocoryphe12 sites
- Crinoidea11 sites
- Cyphaspis11 sites
- Scabriscutellum11 sites
- Calymene10 sites
- Ceratocephala10 sites
- Encrinurus9 sites
- Nowakia9 sites
- Crotalocephalus8 sites
- Goldius8 sites
- Radiaspis8 sites
- Cyphaspis convexum7 sites
- Gastropoda7 sites
- Ostracoda7 sites
- Phacops7 sites
- Phaetonellus7 sites
- Astycoryphe gracilis6 sites
- Beyrichia6 sites
- Boeckops boecki6 sites
- Bohemiproetus bohemicus6 sites
- Cingulodermis6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 102 sites for Gerastos, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
34 references- Gerastos (Order Proetida; Class Trilobita) from the Lower to Middle Devonian of the southern Moroccan Anti-Atlas region15
- The Bohemian Lower Devonian Stages14
- Proetid trilobites from the Silurian (Wenlock-Ludlow) of the Cape Phillips Formation, Canadian Arctic Archipelago13
- Trilobite assemblages in the Devonian of the Barrandian area and their relations to palaeoenvironments13
- Bohemian Silurian and Devonian Proetidae (Trilobita)10
- Trilobiten aus mittlerem Devon des Rhenohercynikums: I. Corynexochida und Proetida (1)9
- Taxonomy and biostratigraphy of some proetid trilobites in the Middle Devonian of the Ardennes and Eifel (Rhenohercynian Zone)7
- Korrelationen des Eifelium/Givetium-Grenzbereichs im Rheinischen Schiefergebirge5
- Eifel-Trilobiten III. Corynexochida, Proetida (2), Harpetida, Phacopida (2), Lichida4
- Animal and plant communities of Podolia4
- Silurian (Wenlockian) trilobites from Baillie-Hamilton Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago4
- Subspecies kluges: a pointless taxonomic database to create species opinions for subspecies that then will be over-ruled and allow subspecies occurrences to be recognized as the subspecies rather than the parent species3
Each of the 136 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 22 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Gerastos
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Luis Fernández García
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gerastos”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProetinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Goldfuss 1843