Galericinae
Searched as Galericinae indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Galericinae as the accepted name.
Gymnures, also called hairy hedgehogs or moonrats, are mammals belonging to the subfamily Galericinae, in the family Erinaceidae and the order Eulipotyphla. Gymnures may resemble rats but are not closely related; they are not rodents at all, but instead are closely related to hedgehogs, being their sister group within Erinaceidae. They are thought to have appeared in Eastern Asia before their closest relatives, and changed little from the original ancestor, which is thought to have been also the ancestor of the shrews.

Mark Bolnik · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ErinaceidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Erinaceidae
- Life habit
- semifossorialPBDB, for Erinaceidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 34 million years on record.
The record covers at least 39.7 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 45.9 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
13 occurrences of Galericinae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Galericinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Galericinae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Galericinae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,918 taxa- Deinogalerix intermedius34 sites
- Apodemus26 sites
- Lagomorpha20 sites
- Mikrotia19 sites
- Solitudo19 sites
- Schizogalerix18 sites
- Soricidae18 sites
- Prolagus16 sites
- Anguinae13 sites
- Lacerta13 sites
- Chiroptera12 sites
- Deinogalerix minor12 sites
- Latonia12 sites
- Neocricetodon12 sites
- Spermophilinus bredai12 sites
- Apodemus gudrunae11 sites
- Glis minor11 sites
- Paraethomys11 sites
- Rhinocerotidae11 sites
- Colubrinae10 sites
- Erinaceinae10 sites
- Muscardinus vireti10 sites
- Ophisaurus10 sites
- Plesiodimylus chantrei10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 174 sites for Galericinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria3
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals3
- On the classification of early Tertiary Erinaceomorpha (Insectivora, Mammalia)3
- Latest Oligocene Didelphimorpha, Lipotyphla, Rodentia and Lagomorpha (Mammalia) from Oberleichtersbach, Rhön Mountains, Germany1
- Greece1
- The insectivores (Erinaceomorpha and Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Late Miocene hominoid locality Rudabánya1
- Deinogalerix koenigswaldi nov. gen., nov. spec., a giant insctivore from the Neogene of Italy1
Each of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Galericinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Mark Bolnik
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Galericinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gymnure”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itErinaceidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pomel 1848