Fulica
Coots are medium-sized water birds that are members of the rail family, Rallidae. They constitute the genus Fulica, the name being the Latin term for "coot". Coots have predominantly black plumage, and—unlike many rails—they are usually easy to see, often swimming in open water.
Geni · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- cootPBDB
- Sits inside
- RallidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 9.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 9.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 12.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
94 occurrences of Fulica on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
94 occurrences- Miocene1%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene34%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Laguna de Tagua Tagua Formation9
- Pampean Formation4
- Tamiami Formation2
- Okeechobee Formation2
- Alamosa Formation1
- San Pedro Formation1
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The named rock units Fulica has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 68 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Fulica and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Fulica and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,351 taxa- Podilymbus podiceps19 sites
- Anas17 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos17 sites
- Equus14 sites
- Spatula clypeata14 sites
- Branta canadensis13 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis12 sites
- Ciconia maltha12 sites
- Tyto alba12 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus11 sites
- Bubo virginianus11 sites
- Buteo11 sites
- Gallinula chloropus11 sites
- Aenocyon dirus10 sites
- Antigone canadensis10 sites
- Ardea herodias10 sites
- Aythya collaris10 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos10 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala10 sites
- Larus10 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo10 sites
- Phalacrocorax10 sites
- Phalacrocorax auritus10 sites
- Zenaida macroura10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 82 sites for Fulica, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
58 references- The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years - a chronicle of change and extinction8
- The late Pleistocene-early Holocene rails (Gruiformes: Rallidae) of Laguna de Tagua Tagua Formation, central Chile, with the description of a new extinct giant coot7
- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand5
- A New Pleistocene bird assemblage from the Southern Pampas (Buenos Aires, Argentina)4
- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna3
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand3
- Taguatagua 1: New insights into the late Pleistocene fauna, paleoenvironment, and human subsistence in a unique lacustrine context in central Chile2
- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits2
- The ornithological remains from Marathousa 1 (Middle Pleistocene; Megalopolis Basin, Greece)2
- A middle Pleistocene bird community from Saint Lucie County, Florida2
- A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology)2
Each of the 94 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 46 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Fulica
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Geni
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Fulica americana · ouvc:10846
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Coot”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRallidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758