Eukaryota
The eukaryotes are cellular organisms of the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, which have a distinct cell nucleus, membrane-bound organelles and organization supported by a cytoskeleton. Extant eukaryotes are traditionally grouped into four kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi and protists.

Daniel Vaulot, CNRS , Station Biologique de Roscoff · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LifePBDB
Time the record covers
At least 719 million years on record.
The record covers at least 720 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1000 Mya to 11.7 ka.
12,000+ occurrences of Eukaryota on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12,000 occurrences read- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurian3%
- Devonian11%
- Carboniferous41%
- Permian9%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous4%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene10%
- Oligocene1%
- Miocene7%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. The read hit its cap, so every figure above is a floor and the shares are of the occurrences read. More on what this infers.
Found in
at least 448 formations
- Willwood Formation714
- Lost Branch Formation679
- Fort Union Formation320
- Amsden Formation287
- Itahana Formation · Tomioka Group271
- Wild Cow Formation · Madera Group248
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The named rock units Eukaryota has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. The read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 424 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 3,662 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
2,611 taxa- Tetradium43 sites
- Crinoidea32 sites
- Bryozoa29 sites
- Foraminifera24 sites
- Lenticulina22 sites
- Ostracoda20 sites
- Corynotrypa18 sites
- Fenestella17 sites
- Hallopora17 sites
- Cristellaria (Marginulina)16 sites
- Echinoidea16 sites
- Haplophragmoides16 sites
- Homotrypa16 sites
- Nucula16 sites
- Gastropoda15 sites
- Lophospira15 sites
- Platystrophia15 sites
- Thuramminoides15 sites
- Tolypammina15 sites
- Ammodiscus14 sites
- Batostoma14 sites
- Brachiopoda14 sites
- Buchia volgensis14 sites
- Recurvoides14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 550 sites for Eukaryota, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
at least 489 references- Plant and mammal diversity in the Paleocene to Early Eocene of the Bighorn Basin1,073
- Palynology of the Lost Branch Formation of Kansas--new insights on the major floral transition at the Middle-Upper Pennsylvanian boundary854
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan793
- A drowned lycopsid forest above the Mahoning Coal (Conemaugh Group, Upper Pennsylvanian) in eastern Ohio, U.S.A562
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik478
- Anderson and Anderson, 1985431
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Uppermost Pennsylvanian and Lowermost Permian Rocks in Kansas357
- Stratigraphy and geologic history of the Amsden Formation (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian) of Wyoming287
- The Jurassic-Cretaceous Boundary and the Berriasian Stage in the Boreal Realm234
- The paleoecology of a Lower Carboniferous marine transgression222
- Early Virgilian palynofloras from the Kinney Quarry, Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico210
- Report on the Fossil Plants of the Lower Carboniferous and Millstone Grit Formations of Canada191
Each of the 12,000 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. That read hit its cap, so each count is a floor. 477 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Eukaryota
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Daniel Vaulot, CNRS , Station Biologique de Roscoff
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- eukaryota indet. · MST:PALEO:MST-SP-2473
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eukaryote”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLife through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Chatton 1925)