Esox masquinongy
The muskellunge, often shortened to muskie, musky, ski, or lunge, is a species of large freshwater predatory fish native to North America. It is the largest member of the pike family, Esocidae.

Engbretson, Eric / U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EsoxPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Esocidae
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Esox masquinongy on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene50%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Esox masquinongy and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Esox masquinongy and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
90 taxa- Aplodinotus grunniens2 sites
- Catostomus2 sites
- Catostomus catostomus2 sites
- Moxostoma anisurum2 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus2 sites
- Sander2 sites
- Accipitridae1 site
- Acipenser fulvescens1 site
- Aix sponsa1 site
- Alces alces1 site
- Alosa sapidissima1 site
- Ambloplites rupestris1 site
- Amia calva1 site
- Anas acuta1 site
- Anas rubripes1 site
- Anatidae1 site
- Anguilla1 site
- Anserinae1 site
- Apalone spinifera1 site
- Ardea herodias1 site
- Ardeidae1 site
- Aythya1 site
- Bonasa umbellus1 site
- Branta bernicla1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Esox masquinongy, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 referencesEach of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Esox masquinongy
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Engbretson, Eric / U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Esox masquinongy was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Muskellunge”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEsox through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mitchill 1824