Eospirifer
Eospirifer is a genus of extinct brachiopod in the class Rhynchonellata (Articulata) and the order Spiriferida. Their fossils occur most commonly in marine calcareous, microbialitic mudstones with extensive mudcracks or shelly packstones, generally mid-Silurian to early-Devonian in age.

Gunthram 20:49, 4. Jul. 2009 (CEST) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EospiriferinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 64 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 393.47 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 468 Mya to 387.95 Mya.
413 occurrences of Eospirifer on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
413 occurrences- Ordovician6%
- Silurian80%
- Devonian14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
141 formations
- Rochester Formation · Clinton Group16
- Scotch Grove Formation13
- Canon de Caballeros Formation12
- Rochester Shale Formation · Clinton Group11
- Irondequoit Formation · Clinton Group11
- Xiazhen Formation11
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The named rock units Eospirifer has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 117 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 45 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eospirifer and its relatives
SilurianWhere Eospirifer and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
1,818 taxa- Atrypa reticularis90 sites
- Favosites80 sites
- Isorthis70 sites
- Bryozoa68 sites
- Atrypa66 sites
- Resserella62 sites
- Howellella59 sites
- Leptaena55 sites
- Dalejina52 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis52 sites
- Gastropoda48 sites
- Eucalyptocrinites47 sites
- Nucleospira47 sites
- Fardenia (Coolinia)46 sites
- Crinoidea44 sites
- Heliolites41 sites
- Rugosa41 sites
- Calymene39 sites
- Meristina38 sites
- Stegerhynchus37 sites
- Bivalvia36 sites
- Gypidula35 sites
- Trilobita34 sites
- Whitfieldella34 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 364 sites for Eospirifer, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
109 references- The Clinton of Western and Central New York38
- Silurian Reefs of Gotland30
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China29
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America26
- Late Ordovician brachiopod communities of southeast China18
- Wenlockian fossil communities in New York State and adjacent areas: Paleontology and Paleoecology12
- European province Late Silurian brachiopods from the Ciudad Victoria area, Tamaulipas, northeastern Mexico12
- Tyazheva et al., 197610
- Anticosti Island, Québec9
- Brakhiopody Pentamerida i Spiriferida silura Estonii - Siluran Brachiopods Pentamerida and Spiriferida of Estonia9
- Brachiopod assemblages from the Much Wenlock Limestone Formation of England and Wales8
- A review of Silurian brachiopods from Gotland8
Each of the 413 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 97 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Eospirifer
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Gunthram 20:49, 4. Jul. 2009 (CEST)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Eospirifer”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEospiriferinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schuchert 1913