Meristina
Meristina is an extinct genus of brachiopods that lived from the Late Ordovician to the Middle Devonian of Asia, Europe, and North America. Meristina had a smooth convex shell with a one-inch diameter.

Gunthram ( Diskussion ) 00:14, 15. Jan. 2021 (CET) · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MeristellinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 70 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 387.95 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 469.4 Mya to 382.31 Mya.
230 occurrences of Meristina on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
230 occurrences- Ordovician2%
- Silurian79%
- Devonian19%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
78 formations
- Attawapiskat Formation14
- Onondaga Formation13
- Roberts Mountain Formation12
- Racine Formation9
- Henryhouse Formation8
- Canon de Caballeros Formation8
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The named rock units Meristina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 54 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Meristina and its relatives
SilurianWhere Meristina and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
1,542 taxa- Atrypa reticularis74 sites
- Howellella63 sites
- Isorthis59 sites
- Dalejina57 sites
- Atrypa56 sites
- Nucleospira53 sites
- Leptaena49 sites
- Favosites46 sites
- Bryozoa44 sites
- Fardenia (Coolinia)38 sites
- Dolerorthis34 sites
- Leptaena rhomboidalis34 sites
- Camarotoechia33 sites
- Eospirifer radiatus33 sites
- Eospirifer32 sites
- Gastropoda32 sites
- Resserella31 sites
- Rugosa31 sites
- Dicoelosia29 sites
- Anastrophia28 sites
- Whitfieldella28 sites
- Cyrtia27 sites
- Stegerhynchus27 sites
- Dalejina hybrida26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 212 sites for Meristina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
72 references- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America22
- Some Silurian Brachiopods from Lithuania and their Palaeobiogeographical significance14
- First Major Appearance of Brachiopod-Dominated Benthic Shelly Communities in the Reef Ecosystem during the Early Silurian13
- Pridolian and early Gedinnian age brachiopods from the Roberts Mountains Formation of central Nevada11
- Silurian brachiopod and related benthic communities from carbonate platform and mound environments of Iowa and surrounding areas9
- Stratigraphy of the Onondaga Limestone in Central New York9
- Some Wenlockian-Geddinian, chiefly brachiopod dominated communities of North America8
- European province Late Silurian brachiopods from the Ciudad Victoria area, Tamaulipas, northeastern Mexico8
- Stratigraphy and palaeontology of the Interlake Group and Stonewall Formation of Southern Manitoba8
- Brakhiopody Pentamerida i Spiriferida silura Estonii - Siluran Brachiopods Pentamerida and Spiriferida of Estonia7
- Guild structure and tiering in a high-diversity Silurian community, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin5
- Great Basin Lower Devonian Brachiopoda5
Each of the 230 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 60 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Meristina
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Gunthram ( Diskussion ) 00:14, 15. Jan. 2021 (CET)
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Meristina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMeristellinae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall 1867