Embrithopoda
Embrithopoda is an order of extinct paenungulate mammals known from Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe. Most of the embrithopod genera are known exclusively from jaws and teeth dated from the late Paleocene to the late Eocene; however, the order is best known from its terminal member, the large Arsinoitherium.

Aram Dulyan ( User:Aramgutang ) · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TethytheriaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
37 occurrences of Embrithopoda on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
37 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
17 formations
- Ashawq Formation5
- Jebel Qatrani Formation3
- Ashawaq Formation2
- Cemalettin Formation2
- Baraklı Formation2
- Lumeiyi Formation1
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The named rock units Embrithopoda has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Embrithopoda and its relatives
EoceneWhere Embrithopoda and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
355 taxa- Arsinoitherium9 sites
- Palaeoamasia kansui4 sites
- Arsinoitherium zitteli3 sites
- Arsinotherium3 sites
- Bunohyrax3 sites
- Crocodylia3 sites
- Megalohyrax eocaenus3 sites
- Talahphiomys lavocati3 sites
- Thyrohyrax meyeri3 sites
- Abdounia beaugei2 sites
- Anomaluridae2 sites
- Artiodactyla2 sites
- Asteroidea2 sites
- Bothriogenys gorringei2 sites
- Bunohyrax fajumensis2 sites
- Cichlidae2 sites
- Creodonta2 sites
- Discorbidae2 sites
- Eremopezus eocaenus2 sites
- Geniohyus2 sites
- Gomphotherium2 sites
- Hemipristis serra2 sites
- Himantura2 sites
- Hyaenodon2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 32 sites for Embrithopoda, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Rapid colonization and diversification of a large-bodied mammalian herbivore clade in an insular context: new embrithopods from the Eocene of Balkanatolia3
- Early African Fossils Elucidate the Origin of Embrithopod Mammals3
- Large Mammals from the Rupelian of Oman – Recent Finds3
- Palaeoamasia kansui Ozansoy 1966, Embrithopode (Mammalia) de l'Eocene d'Anatolie3
- Large ungulates from the basal Oligocene of Oman: 1 – Embrithopoda2
- Oligocene-Miocene terrestrial vertebrates in the southern Arabian peninsula (Sultanate of Oman) and their geodynamic and palaeogeographic settings2
- A Descriptive Catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of Fayum, Egypt2
- New material of Palaeoamasia kansui (Embrithopoda, Mammalia) from the Eocene of Turkey and a phylogenetic analysis of Embrithopoda at the species level1
- Discovery of an embrithopod mammal (Arsinoitherium?) in the late Eocene of Tunisia1
- New Oligocene primate from Saudi Arabia and the divergence of apes and Old World monkeys1
- A Mammalian Fauna from the Late Oligocene of Northwestern Kenya1
- The first described Arsinoitherium from Eocene Aydim Formation of Oman: Biogeographic implications1
Each of the 37 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Embrithopoda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Aram Dulyan ( User:Aramgutang )
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Embrithopoda was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTethytheria through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.