Emanuella

Emanuella

Yale Peabody Museum · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
RhynchospiriferinaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Ambocoelioidea
Life habit
low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Ambocoelioidea
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Ambocoelioidea
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 12 million years on record.

The record covers at least 387.95 Mya to 375.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 393.47 Mya to 358.86 Mya.

Devonian — about 185 of 185 occurrencesDevonianCarboniferous — about 0 of 185 occurrences394–393 Mya — about 3 occurrences393–392 Mya — about 8 occurrences392–391 Mya — about 8 occurrences391–389 Mya — about 8 occurrences389–388 Mya — about 8 occurrences388–387 Mya — about 24 occurrences387–386 Mya — about 27 occurrences386–385 Mya — about 26 occurrences385–383 Mya — about 27 occurrences383–382 Mya — about 26 occurrences382–381 Mya — about 4 occurrences381–380 Mya — about 4 occurrences380–379 Mya — about 3 occurrences379–377 Mya — about 1 occurrence377–376 Mya — about 1 occurrence376–375 Mya — about 2 occurrences375–374 Mya — about 2 occurrences374–373 Mya — about 2 occurrences373–371 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences371–370 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences370–369 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences369–368 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences368–367 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences367–365 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences365–364 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences364–363 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences363–362 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences362–361 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences361–359 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences359–358 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences387.95 Mya375.2 Mya394.2 Mya358.2 Mya

185 occurrences of Emanuella on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

185 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

40 formations

Moscow — 42.70°N, 76.75°WMoscow — 42.78°N, 78.83°WMoscow — 42.83°N, 75.78°WMoscow — 42.67°N, 76.73°WMoscow — 42.77°N, 76.03°WMoscow — 42.81°N, 75.91°WMoscow — 42.59°N, 75.18°WMoscow — 42.79°N, 76.15°WMoscow — 42.80°N, 76.09°WMoscow — 42.69°N, 75.24°WMoscow — 42.66°N, 75.38°WMoscow — 42.53°N, 76.59°WMoscow — 42.75°N, 77.15°WTully — 42.80°N, 75.82°WTully — 42.74°N, 75.88°WTully — 42.69°N, 75.24°WTully — 42.62°N, 75.28°WTully — 42.59°N, 75.18°WTully — 42.79°N, 76.15°WTully — 42.53°N, 76.59°WPine Point — 61.00°N, 114.26°WDonggangling — 24.10°N, 109.98°EDonggangling — 24.98°N, 109.98°EDonggangling — 24.07°N, 109.88°EDawson Bay — 51.02°N, 98.68°WDawson Bay — 52.89°N, 101.06°WDawson Bay — 51.60°N, 99.82°WDawson Bay — 51.65°N, 99.81°WDawson Bay — 53.00°N, 101.00°WSolonchatskaya — 51.77°N, 59.10°EDenay Limestone — 39.22°N, 116.22°WBird Fiord — 76.30°N, 99.30°WBird Fiord — 76.30°N, 99.00°WSouris River — 51.75°N, 100.53°WSouris River — 53.00°N, 101.00°WSouris River — 52.60°N, 104.95°WSouris River — 52.86°N, 100.95°WSpillville/Otis — 42.37°N, 92.41°WNahanni — 61.25°N, 124.00°WWilliams Island — 50.36°N, 81.58°WGuanwushan — 32.33°N, 104.51°EHare Indian — 64.84°N, 128.41°WHare Indian — 67.64°N, 136.26°WHare Indian — 65.45°N, 133.57°WElm Point — 51.45°N, 98.79°WElm Point — 51.32°N, 98.35°WElm Point — 51.04°N, 98.26°WElm Point — 50.77°N, 98.25°WHeadless — 61.25°N, 124.00°WHeadless — 70.00°N, 95.00°WHume — 65.28°N, 128.77°WHume — 65.33°N, 129.98°WHume — 65.46°N, 128.68°WQuy Dat — 17.90°N, 105.82°ESafonovski — 54.30°N, 86.23°ESafonovski — 56.13°N, 85.97°EJefferson — 46.41°N, 113.20°WJefferson — 42.50°N, 112.25°WWadleigh Limestone — 55.53°N, 133.15°WHa Lang — 22.68°N, 106.67°EShubartau — 51.77°N, 59.10°EGuilmette? — 39.82°N, 116.18°W

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Emanuella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Emanuella and its relatives

Devonian

Where Emanuella and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.

Found in the same rock

377 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 76 sites for Emanuella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

44 references

Each of the 185 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 32 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Emanuella

Source
GBIF
Credit
Yale Peabody Museum
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Emanuella was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itRhynchospiriferinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Grabau 1923