Athyris
Athyris is a brachiopod genus with a subequally biconvex shell that is generally wider than long and a range that extends from the Silurian into the Triassic. Athyris is the type genus for the Athyrididae, which belongs to the articulate order Athyridida. R.C. Moore (1952) gives a shorter range, from the Mid Devonian to the Lower Mississippian.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AthyridinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Athyrididina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 213 million years on record.
The record covers at least 419.62 Mya to 205.7 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 443.1 Mya to 201.4 Mya.
1,019 occurrences of Athyris on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,019 occurrences- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonian72%
- Carboniferous8%
- Permian12%
- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic4%
- Late Triassic3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
209 formations
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group82
- Frasnian moyen Formation71
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group51
- Wargal Formation32
- Onondaga Formation29
- Chhidru Formation27
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The named rock units Athyris has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 185 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 147 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Athyris and its relatives
DevonianWhere Athyris and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,397 taxa- Mucrospirifer mucronatus62 sites
- Bryozoa59 sites
- Crinoidea59 sites
- Rhipidomella51 sites
- Protoleptostrophia perplana43 sites
- Douvillina39 sites
- Fenestella37 sites
- Schuchertella37 sites
- Eldredgeops rana34 sites
- Platyceras34 sites
- Spirifer33 sites
- Megastrophia32 sites
- Favosites30 sites
- Mediospirifer audaculus30 sites
- Tropidoleptus carinatus29 sites
- Chonetes27 sites
- Palaeoneilo26 sites
- Ambocoelia25 sites
- Atrypa reticularis25 sites
- Elita25 sites
- Spinocyrtia granulosa25 sites
- Cyrtina24 sites
- Nucleospira24 sites
- Platyostoma lineata23 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 846 sites for Athyris, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
207 references- Using GIS to unlock the interactions between biogeography, environment, and evolution in middle and Late Devonian brachiopods and bivalves164
- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range80
- Devonian Athyrid Brachiopods from the Cantabrian Zone (NW Spain)63
- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis30
- Quantitative Analysis of Paleocommunities in the Lower Part of the Hamilton Group near Cazenovia, New York23
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Jaycox Shale Member, Hamilton Group of the Finger Lakes Region of New York State19
- The brachiopod succession of the Late Givetian-Frasnian of Iowa18
- Brachiopod assemblages in the Devonian of Ferques (Boulonnais, France). Relations to palaeoenvironments and global eustatic curves.17
- Brachiopods and conodont biostratigraphy of the Famennian from the Debnik anticline, southern Poland17
- The classification and distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung series of central and eastern New York16
- Brachiopods and Community Ecology of the Onondaga Limestone15
- The Dynamics of Rapid, Asynchronous Biotic Turnover in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin of New York14
Each of the 1,019 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 195 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Athyris
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Athyris”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAthyridinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.