Elgaria
Elgaria is a genus of New World lizards in the family Anguidae. Their common name is western alligator lizards. There are seven species in the genus.

No machine-readable author provided. Splarka assumed (based on copyright claims). · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- alligator lizardPBDB
- Sits inside
- AnguidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivore, carnivorePBDB, for Anguidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 16 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 18.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
6 occurrences of Elgaria on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Miocene17%
- Pleistocene83%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Elgaria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Elgaria and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Elgaria and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
190 taxa- Callipepla californica4 sites
- Sceloporus4 sites
- Anura3 sites
- Colubridae3 sites
- Emys marmorata3 sites
- Lepus3 sites
- Microtus3 sites
- Neotoma3 sites
- Odocoileus3 sites
- Peromyscus3 sites
- Accipitridae2 sites
- Aenocyon dirus2 sites
- Aplodontia2 sites
- Bufo2 sites
- Canis latrans2 sites
- Colaptes auratus cafer2 sites
- Corvus corax2 sites
- Equus2 sites
- Lacertilia2 sites
- Megascapheus bottae2 sites
- Microtus californicus2 sites
- Peromyscus maniculatus2 sites
- Phrynosoma2 sites
- Phrynosomatidae2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Elgaria, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- The earliest known occurrence of Elgaria (Squamata: Anguidae) and a minimum age for crown Gerrhonotinae: Fossils from the Split Rock Formation, Wyoming, USA1
- Oregon Caves National Monument: geologic resources inventory report1
- A diverse Rancholabrean vertebrate microfauna from southern California includes the first fossil record of ensatina ( Ensatina eschscholtzii : Plethodontidae)1
- Preliminary Report on a Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Assemblage From Bonita, San Diego County, California1
- Small herpetofauna from the Pleistocene of Carpinteria, California1
- Records of Pleistocene Reptiles from California1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Elgaria
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. Splarka assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Elgaria multicarinata · L-RED:EM40
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Elgaria”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnguidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1838