Ebenaceae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EricalesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 113.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
99 occurrences of Ebenaceae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
99 occurrences- Early Cretaceousunder 1%
- Late Cretaceous15%
- Paleocene4%
- Eocene23%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene39%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
35 formations
- Black Creek Formation6
- Tuscaloosa Formation6
- Sepulcher Formation4
- Okinoyama Formation · Ube Group4
- Demons Bluff Formation3
- Lower Churia Formation · Siwalik Group3
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The named rock units Ebenaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 32 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ebenaceae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Ebenaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,101 taxa- Diospyros21 sites
- Poaceae16 sites
- Podocarpus15 sites
- Cunoniaceae14 sites
- Cyperaceae14 sites
- Agathis12 sites
- Araucaria12 sites
- Asteraceae12 sites
- Dodonaea12 sites
- Myrtaceae12 sites
- Proteaceae12 sites
- Acacia11 sites
- Celtis11 sites
- Chenopodiaceae11 sites
- Dacrydium11 sites
- Quintinia11 sites
- Rapanea11 sites
- Syzygium11 sites
- Urticaceae11 sites
- Elaeocarpus10 sites
- Helicia10 sites
- Araliaceae9 sites
- Diospyros primaeva9 sites
- Eucalyptus9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 71 sites for Ebenaceae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications12
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 4: Cenozoic (Tertiary) Megafossils11
- Upper Cretaceous floras of the eastern Gulf region in Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia7
- The Upper Cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia6
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia5
- Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park5
- The Eocene flora of the Anglesea Locality, Victoria4
- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants4
- The Eocene flora of the Ube coal-field, southwest Honshu, Japan4
- The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia3
- Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains3
- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia2
Each of the 99 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Ebenaceae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Ebenaceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEricales through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Guerke 1891