Helicia
Helicia is a genus of 115 species of trees and shrubs, constituting part of the plant family Proteaceae. They grow naturally in rainforests throughout tropical South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia to New Guinea and as far south as New South Wales.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProteaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
18 occurrences of Helicia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
18 occurrences- Oligocene10%
- Miocene12%
- Pleistocene75%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Morwell Formation2
- Yallourn Formation1
- Lower Churia Formation · Siwalik Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Helicia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Helicia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Helicia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
393 taxa- Agathis17 sites
- Araucaria17 sites
- Rapanea17 sites
- Urticaceae17 sites
- Celtis16 sites
- Cunoniaceae16 sites
- Podocarpus16 sites
- Dacrydium15 sites
- Dodonaea15 sites
- Elaeocarpus15 sites
- Proteaceae15 sites
- Acacia14 sites
- Argyrodendron14 sites
- Callitris14 sites
- Eucalyptus14 sites
- Macaranga14 sites
- Mallotus14 sites
- Monolete14 sites
- Myrtaceae14 sites
- Poaceae14 sites
- Sapindaceae14 sites
- Trema14 sites
- Asteraceae13 sites
- Chenopodiaceae13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Helicia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia9
- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia5
- The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia3
- Angiospermous fossil leaves from the Siwalik foreland basins and their palaeoclimatic implications1
Each of the 18 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Helicia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Helicia was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Helicia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProteaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Loureiro 1790