Araliaceae
The Araliaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of about 47 genera and around 1500 species. They are primarily woody plants, along with some herbaceous plants commonly referred to as the ivy or ginseng family. The morphology of Araliaceae varies widely. It is predominantly distinguishable based on its woody habit, tropical distribution, and the presence of simple umbels.

‘Uncle Carl’ (カールおじさん). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ApialesPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 100 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 0 Mya.
204 occurrences of Araliaceae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
204 occurrences- Early Cretaceous10%
- Late Cretaceous10%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene10%
- Oligocene18%
- Miocene19%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene26%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
30 formations
- Sepulcher Formation8
- Dunvegan Formation7
- Green River Formation5
- Krivorechenskaya Formation5
- Morwell Formation5
- Blackleaf Formation3
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The named rock units Araliaceae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 136 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Araliaceae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Araliaceae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,374 taxa- Cunoniaceae34 sites
- Podocarpus34 sites
- Agathis33 sites
- Poaceae33 sites
- Myrtaceae32 sites
- Araucaria31 sites
- Asteraceae31 sites
- Cyathea31 sites
- Cyperaceae31 sites
- Dodonaea31 sites
- Proteaceae31 sites
- Syzygium31 sites
- Acacia30 sites
- Casuarinaceae30 sites
- Dacrydium30 sites
- Eucalyptus30 sites
- Monolete30 sites
- Chenopodiaceae29 sites
- Rapanea29 sites
- Symplocos29 sites
- Dicksonia28 sites
- Elaeocarpus28 sites
- Plantago28 sites
- Gleichenia27 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 91 sites for Araliaceae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
43 references- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri39
- Early Pleistocene vegetation change in upland south-eastern Australia37
- A complete pollen record of the last 230 ka from Lynch's Crater, north-eastern Australia11
- Die oberoligozanen Floren am Nordrand der Sachsischen Lausitz9
- Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park9
- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie7
- Upper Cretaceous floras of the Dunvegan, Bad Heart, and Milk River Formations of Western Canada7
- The Oligo-Miocene coal floras of southeastern Australia6
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae5
- Palaeoenvironment and ecology of the middle Cretaceous Grebenka flora of northeastern Asia5
- The Eocene Green River Flora of northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah5
- Lower Cretaceous Floras of Western Canada5
Each of the 204 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 31 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Araliaceae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- ‘Uncle Carl’ (カールおじさん).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Araliaceae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Araliaceae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itApiales through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Jussieu 1789