Cyclocarya
Cyclocarya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Juglandaceae, comprising a single species Cyclocarya paliurus, formerly treated in the genus Pterocarya as Pterocarya paliurus. It is native to eastern and central China.

Michael Wolf ( Webseite ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- JuglandaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 52 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
43 occurrences of Cyclocarya on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
43 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Willwood Formation1
- Motojuku Formation1
- Fort Union Formation1
- Wuyun Formation1
- Changchang Formation1
- Shulan Formation1
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The named rock units Cyclocarya has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cyclocarya and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cyclocarya and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
275 taxa- Populus5 sites
- Betula4 sites
- Acer3 sites
- Alnus3 sites
- Cercidiphyllum3 sites
- Liquidambar3 sites
- Prunus3 sites
- Pterocarya3 sites
- Quercus3 sites
- Styrax3 sites
- Tilia3 sites
- Vitis3 sites
- Aesculus2 sites
- Aralia2 sites
- Carpinus2 sites
- Castanea2 sites
- Catalpa2 sites
- Celtis2 sites
- Cornus2 sites
- Corylus2 sites
- Fagus2 sites
- Ginkgo adiantoides2 sites
- Glyptostrobus2 sites
- Glyptostrobus europaeus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Cyclocarya, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Die mittelmiozaenen und obermiozaenen Floren aus der Meuroer und Raunoer Folge in der Lausitz. III. Fundstellen und Palaeobiologie22
- Die Miozaenan Frucht-und Samen-Floren die Oberpfaelzer Braunkohle. I. Funde aus den sandigen zwischenmitteln5
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China3
- Tretichnye Flory Zapadnoi Sibiri3
- Allochthonous seed and fruit floras from the Pliocene of the Lower Rhine Basin2
- The Oligocene Volcanic Flora of Kundratice near Litomerice, Ceske Stredohori Volcanic Complex (Czech Republic) - A review1
- Plant and mammal diversity in the Paleocene to Early Eocene of the Bighorn Basin1
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan1
- A Preliminary Survey of Fossil Leaves and Well-Preserved Reproductive Structures from the Sentinel Butte Formation (Paleocene) near Almont, North Dakota1
- Die "Saugbaggerflora", eine Frucht- und Samenflora aus dem Grenzbereich Miozaen- Pliozaen von Sessenheim im Elsass (Frankreich)1
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik1
- Miocene floras in the lower Rhenish basin and their ecological interpretation1
Each of the 43 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cyclocarya
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Michael Wolf ( Webseite )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cyclocarya was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cyclocarya”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itJuglandaceae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Iljinskaja 1953