Centropus
A coucal is one of about 30 species of birds in the cuckoo family. All of them belong in the subfamily Centropodinae and the genus Centropus. Unlike many Old World cuckoos, coucals are not brood parasites, though they do have their own reproductive peculiarity: all members of the genus are sex-role reversed, so that the smaller male provides most of the parental care. Male pheasant coucals invest in building the nest, incubate for the most part and take a major role in feeding the young. At least one coucal species, the black coucal, is polyandrous.

Davidvraju · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CuculidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Cuculidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Cuculidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Cuculidae
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 0 Mya.
4 occurrences of Centropus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Eocene25%
- Pleistocene48%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Centropus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Centropus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
114 taxa- Corvus2 sites
- Gallirallus philippensis2 sites
- Passeriformes2 sites
- Rallidae2 sites
- Rhyticeros plicatus2 sites
- Accipiter1 site
- Accipiter fasciatus1 site
- Accipiter novaehollandiae1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Agnopterus laurillardi1 site
- Alcedo atthis1 site
- Alopecoenas1 site
- Alopecoenas beccarii1 site
- Amaurornis olivacea1 site
- Amphimeryx murinus1 site
- Amphiperatherium minutum1 site
- Anas superciliosa1 site
- Anoplotherium commune1 site
- Anoplotherium laurillardi1 site
- Anormurus macrolepidotus1 site
- Ardea alba modesta1 site
- Ardenna pacifica1 site
- Cacatua1 site
- Cacatua tenuirostris1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Centropus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Avifauna from the Teouma Lapita site, Efate Island, Vanuatu, including a new genus and species of megapode1
- Prehistoric birds from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: extinctions on a large Melanesian island1
- Avian fossils from Quaternary deposits in 'Green Waterhole Cave', south-eastern South Australia1
- Zoologie et Paléontologie Françaises (Animaux Vertébrés) ou Nouvelles Recherches sur les Animaux Vivants et Fossiles de la France1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Centropus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Davidvraju
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Coucal”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCuculidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Illiger 1811