Rallidae

gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- railPBDB
- Sits inside
- GruiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 59 million years on record.
The record covers at least 59.24 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 61.66 Mya to 0 Mya.
727 occurrences of Rallidae on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
727 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
46 formations
- Tamiami Formation10
- Laguna de Tagua Tagua Formation9
- Wicomico Formation7
- Hillgrove Formation5
- Pampean Formation4
- Selsey Formation · Bracklesham Group3
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The named rock units Rallidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 630 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
3,302 taxa- Passeriformes38 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps25 sites
- Tyto alba25 sites
- Equus23 sites
- Fulica americana22 sites
- Porzana22 sites
- Squamata20 sites
- Gygis alba18 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos17 sites
- Anatidae17 sites
- Porzana carolina17 sites
- Rattus exulans17 sites
- Anas16 sites
- Falco sparverius16 sites
- Rana16 sites
- Zapornia tabuensis16 sites
- Gallirallus15 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri15 sites
- Spatula clypeata15 sites
- Aenocyon dirus14 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus14 sites
- Anas crecca14 sites
- Aves14 sites
- Colaptes auratus14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 438 sites for Rallidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
217 references- The prehistory of vertebrates, especially birds, on Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota, Northern Mariana Islands41
- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand26
- The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years - a chronicle of change and extinction25
- Fossil and archaeological avifauna of Niue Island, Pacific Ocean23
- Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)21
- Prehistoric birds from New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: extinctions on a large Melanesian island20
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula18
- Faunal extinction and human habitation in New Caledonia: initial results and implications of new research at the Pindai Caves15
- Extinction, biogeography, and human exploitation of birds on Tikopia and Anuta, Polynesian outliers in the Solomon Islands13
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand12
- Fossil birds from late Quaternary deposits in New Caledonia12
- Evolution of the rails of the South Atlantic Islands (Aves: Rallidae)12
Each of the 727 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 205 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Rallidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Rallidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itGruiformes through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vigors 1825