Corvus
Corvus is a widely distributed genus of passerine birds ranging from medium-sized to large-sized in the family Corvidae. It includes species commonly known as crows, ravens, and rooks. The species commonly encountered in Europe are the carrion crow, hooded crow, common raven, and rook; those discovered later were named "crow" or "raven" chiefly on the basis of their size, crows generally being smaller. The genus name is Latin for "raven".

Accipiter (R. Altenkamp, Berlin) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- crowPBDB
- Sits inside
- CorvidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Corvidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Corvidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Corvidae
- Length
- 17.5 inchWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 9.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 9.67 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
270 occurrences of Corvus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
270 occurrences- Mioceneunder 1%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene71%
- Holocene27%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Hillgrove Formation5
- Wicomico Formation2
- Nubia Formation1
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation1
- Shuler Formation1
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The named rock units Corvus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 257 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Corvus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Corvus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,839 taxa- Tyto alba42 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos33 sites
- Passeriformes33 sites
- Larus26 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis25 sites
- Falco sparverius25 sites
- Anas24 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos24 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus24 sites
- Turdus24 sites
- Accipitridae23 sites
- Branta canadensis22 sites
- Buteo22 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps22 sites
- Anatidae21 sites
- Aves21 sites
- Columba livia21 sites
- Ectopistes migratorius21 sites
- Falco peregrinus21 sites
- Haliaeetus leucocephalus21 sites
- Bubo virginianus20 sites
- Columba20 sites
- Equus20 sites
- Falco tinnunculus20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 201 sites for Corvus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
110 references- Prehistoric human impacts on California birds: evidence from the Emeryville shellmoumd avifauna25
- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece24
- A catalogue of British Pleistocene birds identified by Colin JO Harrison and stored in the Natural History Museum, London, (Department of Palaeontology)20
- Birds from Sime del Elefante, Atapuerca, Spain: palaeoecological implications in the oldest human bearing levels of the Iberian Peninsula11
- The fossil Birds of California8
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover7
- Bird remains from Curata and Bordu Mare caves (Romania)6
- Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas6
- Late Pleistocene fossil birds from Buso Doppio del Broion Cave (North-Eastern Italy): implications for palaeoecology, palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimate5
- Reinterpretation of the late Pleistocene Ingarano cave deposit based on the fossil bird associations (Apulia, south-eastern Italy)5
- Late-Pleistocene avifaunas from Cape Wanbrow, Otago, South Island, New Zealand5
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California5
Each of the 270 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 98 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Corvus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Accipiter (R. Altenkamp, Berlin)
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Corvus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorvidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758