Catostomidae

The Catostomidae are the suckers of the order Cypriniformes, with about 78 species in this family of freshwater fishes. The Catostomidae are almost exclusively native to North America. The only exceptions are Catostomus catostomus, found in both North America and Russia, and Myxocyprinus asiaticus found only in China. In the Ozarks they are a common food fish and a festival is held each year to celebrate them. The bigmouth buffalo, Ictiobus cyprinellus, can reach an age up to 127 years, making it the oldest known freshwater teleost by more than 50 years.

Catostomidae

Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CobitoideiPBDB
Diet
omnivorePBDB, for Cypriniformes
Life habit
nektonicPBDB, for Cypriniformes
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Cypriniformes
Environment
freshwaterPBDB, for Cypriniformes

Time the record covers

At least 48 million years on record.

The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.

Paleocene — about 0 of 60 occurrencesEocene — about 17 of 60 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 1 of 60 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 1 of 60 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 18 of 60 occurrencesPleistocene — about 18 of 60 occurrences57–55 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences55–53 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences53–51 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences51–50 Mya — about 1 occurrence50–48 Mya — about 1 occurrence48–46 Mya — about 2 occurrences46–44 Mya — about 2 occurrences44–42 Mya — about 2 occurrences42–40 Mya — about 1 occurrence40–38 Mya — about 1 occurrence38–36 Mya — about 2 occurrences36–34 Mya — about 2 occurrences34–32 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences32–30 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences30–29 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences29–27 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences27–25 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences25–23 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences13–11 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences11–9.5 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences9.5–7.6 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences5.7–3.8 Mya — about 9 occurrences3.8–1.9 Mya — about 11 occurrences1.9–0 Mya — about 21 occurrences48.07 Mya11.7 ka57 Mya0 Mya

60 occurrences of Catostomidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

60 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

16 formations

Green River — 41.61°N, 109.39°WGreen River — 42.07°N, 110.09°WGreen River — 41.63°N, 109.50°WAlturas — 41.49°N, 120.65°WAlturas — 40.16°N, 120.27°WFlorissant — 38.92°N, 105.28°WClarno — 44.53°N, 120.36°WAllenby — 49.48°N, 120.73°WAllenby — 49.37°N, 120.59°WOgallala — 39.08°N, 99.75°WRenova — 45.50°N, 112.50°WKingsdown — 37.04°N, 100.50°WWashakie — 40.60°N, 108.10°W"Brian Head" — 37.80°N, 111.50°WShuler — 32.71°N, 96.71°WTurlock Lake — 37.06°N, 120.20°WSan Antonio — 37.75°N, 122.13°WKlondike Mountain — 48.88°N, 118.87°WYonna — 42.05°N, 121.87°WXiawuanpu — 27.62°N, 112.23°E

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The named rock units Catostomidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 34 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Catostomidae and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Catostomidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

979 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 45 sites for Catostomidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

33 references

Each of the 60 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 21 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Catostomidae

Credit
Brian Gratwicke
Licence
CC BY 2.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Catostomidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCobitoidei through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Agassiz 1850)