Buxus
Buxus is a genus of about seventy species in the family Buxaceae. Common names include box and boxwood.

No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- boxwoodPBDB
- Sits inside
- BuxaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 24 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
22 occurrences of Buxus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
22 occurrences- Oligocene5%
- Miocene35%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene38%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Ogawa Formation1
- Tokoname Formation1
- Yagii Formation1
- Akeyo Formation · Mizunami Group1
- Chifeng Formation1
- Xiananshan Formation1
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The named rock units Buxus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
652 taxa- Alnus10 sites
- Quercus10 sites
- Acer9 sites
- Salix9 sites
- Carpinus8 sites
- Poaceae8 sites
- Ulmus8 sites
- Apiaceae7 sites
- Asteraceae7 sites
- Betula7 sites
- Rosaceae7 sites
- Corylus6 sites
- Fabaceae6 sites
- Myrica6 sites
- Pinus6 sites
- Populus6 sites
- Carya5 sites
- Caryophyllaceae5 sites
- Engelhardia5 sites
- Juglans5 sites
- Rhus5 sites
- Sphagnum5 sites
- Symplocos5 sites
- Tilia5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Buxus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- A Catalogue of Indian Fossil Plants5
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae3
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany3
- Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan3
- A catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China2
- Miocenska Flora ze Starych Gliwic na Slasku (Miocene Flora of Stare Gliwice in Upper Silesia)2
- Fossil leaves of Buxus (Buxaceae) from the Upper Pliocene of Yunnan, SW China1
- The Rauenberg fossil Lagerstätte (Baden-Württemberg, Germany): A window into early Oligocene marine and coastal ecosystems of Central Europe1
- Neues aus dem Villafranchium von Hajnacka bei Filakovo (Slowakei, cssr)1
- Miocene floras of the Pacific side of central Japan (I) Inkyoyama flora1
Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Buxus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Buxus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Buxus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBuxaceae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753