Akodon
Akodon is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west of the Andes. Akodon is one of the most species-rich genera of Neotropical rodents. Species of Akodon are known to inhabit a variety of habitats from tropical and tropical moist forests to altiplano and desert. Fossils are known from the late Pliocene onwards.

Enrique Manuel González González · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- akodontPBDB
- Sits inside
- AkodontiniPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Rodentia
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Rodentia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.8 Mya to 0 Mya.
31 occurrences of Akodon on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
31 occurrences- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene60%
- Holocene20%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Vorohué Formation2
- Botucatu Formation2
- Agua Blanca Formation1
- Santa Clara Formation1
- Tafí del Valle Formation1
- Brochero Formation1
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The named rock units Akodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Akodon and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Akodon and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
241 taxa- Ctenomys9 sites
- Reithrodon auritus9 sites
- Galea leucoblephara7 sites
- Calomys musculinus5 sites
- Microcavia5 sites
- Oligoryzomys5 sites
- Chaetophractus villosus4 sites
- Graomys griseoflavus4 sites
- Hippidion4 sites
- Lestodelphys4 sites
- Megatherium4 sites
- Microcavia australis4 sites
- Monodelphis domestica4 sites
- Oxymycterus4 sites
- Pseudoryzomys simplex4 sites
- Sigmodontinae4 sites
- Thrichomys4 sites
- Thylamys4 sites
- Thylamys pallidior4 sites
- Abrothrix3 sites
- Andinomys edax3 sites
- Calomys3 sites
- Caviidae3 sites
- Cricetidae3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Akodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Reassesment of the Pliocene-Pleistocene continental time scale of Southern South America. Correlation of the type Chapadmalalan with Bolivian sections4
- Small mammals taphonomy and environmental evolution during Late Pleistocene-Holocene in Monte Desert: The evidence of Gruta del Indio (central west Argentina)3
- Late Cenozoic vertebrates from the Southern Pampean region: systematic and bio-chronostratigraphic update2
- Diversidade de pequenos mamíferos (Didelphimorphia e Rodentia) do Holoceno do nordeste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: implicações taxonômicas e paleo ambientais2
- Roedores y Marsupiales en Torno Al Límite Pleistoceno/Holoceno en Catamarca, Argentina: Extinciones y Evolución Ambiental2
- Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina2
- La Faune Pleistocene du Piaui (Nordeste du Bresil): Implications Paleoecologiques et Biochronologiques2
- Síntesis actualizada del registro paleontológico pleistoceno en el Noroeste argentino1
- Evolution of small mammal communities during the late Quaternary in a middle-altitude valley of Northwestern Argentina1
- New Vertebrates of the Brochero Formation (Córdoba, Argentina): A Review of the Pliocene of Central Argentina1
- The Casa del Diablo cave (Puno, Peru) and the late Pleistocene demise of megafauna in the Andean Altiplano1
- First record of a Late Holocene fauna associated with an ephemeral fluvial sequence in La Pampa Province, Argentina. Taphonomy and paleoenvironment1
Each of the 31 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Akodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Enrique Manuel González González
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Akodon aerosus · nhmuk:zoo:54580
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Akodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAkodontini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Meyen 1833