Microcavia australis
The southern mountain cavy is a species of South American rodent in the family Caviidae.

Melisa Nemecek · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MicrocaviaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Caviidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Caviidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 400 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 400 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
7 occurrences of Microcavia australis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Pleistocene57%
- Holocene43%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Microcavia australis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Microcavia australis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Microcavia australis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
71 taxa- Ctenomys5 sites
- Akodon4 sites
- Galea leucoblephara4 sites
- Graomys griseoflavus4 sites
- Reithrodon auritus4 sites
- Thylamys pallidior4 sites
- Caviidae3 sites
- Cricetidae3 sites
- Eligmodontia3 sites
- Phyllotis xanthopygus3 sites
- Tympanoctomys3 sites
- Calomys musculinus2 sites
- Chaetophractus villosus2 sites
- Arctotherium1 site
- Asthenopterus minutus1 site
- Calomys1 site
- Calomys callosus1 site
- Cathartes fossilis1 site
- Chaetophractus vellerosus1 site
- Ctenomys magellanicus1 site
- Doedicurus clavicaudatus1 site
- Dolichotis1 site
- Dolichotis patagonum1 site
- Dusicyon avus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Microcavia australis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Small mammals taphonomy and environmental evolution during Late Pleistocene-Holocene in Monte Desert: The evidence of Gruta del Indio (central west Argentina)3
- First record of a Late Holocene fauna associated with an ephemeral fluvial sequence in La Pampa Province, Argentina. Taphonomy and paleoenvironment1
- La Unidad Mamifero (Fauna) Lujanense. Proyeccion de la Estratigrafia Mamaliana al Cuaternario de la Region Pampeana1
- Geología y Paleontología de los sedimentos del Pleistoceno en el área de Punta Hermengo (Miramar, Prov. de Buenos Aires, Rep. Argentina): Aspectos paleoclimáticos1
- Consideraciones sobre los cambios climáticos duranteel Pleistoceno tardío-reciente en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Aspectos ecológicos y zoogeográficos relacionados1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Microcavia australis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Melisa Nemecek
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Microcavia australis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMicrocavia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Geoffroy and Dorbigny 1833