Agamidae
Agamidae is a family containing 582 species in 64 genera of iguanian lizards indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few locations in Southern Europe. Many species are commonly called dragons or dragon lizards.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcrodontaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
87 occurrences of Agamidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
87 occurrences- Late Cretaceous6%
- Eocene39%
- Oligocene10%
- Miocene16%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Cambay Shale Formation7
- facies à Congeria Formation5
- Wasatch Formation3
- Hsanda Gol Formation3
- Lignites de Soissonais Formation3
- Alai Beds Formation2
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The named rock units Agamidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 43 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Agamidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Agamidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,764 taxa- Anguinae15 sites
- Serpentes15 sites
- Anura13 sites
- Gekkonidae13 sites
- Chiroptera12 sites
- Lacerta12 sites
- Tinosaurus12 sites
- Colubrinae10 sites
- Lacertidae10 sites
- Agama9 sites
- Amphisbaenidae9 sites
- Aves9 sites
- Latonia9 sites
- Prolagus9 sites
- Strigidae9 sites
- Varanus9 sites
- Amphisbaenia8 sites
- Apodemus gudrunae8 sites
- Passeriformes8 sites
- Rana8 sites
- Vipera8 sites
- Anguini7 sites
- Cercartetus nanus7 sites
- Glyptosaurinae7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 75 sites for Agamidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
55 references- Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe10
- Late Messinian mollusks and vertebrates from Moncucco Torinese, north-western Italy. Paleoecological and paleoclimatological implications5
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia4
- High diversity of acrodontan lizards in the early Eocene Vastan lignite mine of India3
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II3
- Plio-Pleistocene fossil vertebrates of Monte Tuttavista (Orosei, Eastern Sardinia, Italy), an overview3
- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans2
- Mid-Cretaceous amber fossils illuminate the past diversity of tropical lizards2
- Early Eocene lizards of the Wasatch Formation near Bitter Creek, Wyoming: diversity and paleoenvironment during an interval of global warming2
- Agamid lizards from the Early Eocene of western India: oldest Cenozoic lizards from South Asia2
- 3. Herpetofauna (Anura, Squamata) and palaeoclimatic implications: preliminary results2
- Catalogue of Spanish Plio-Pleistocene amphibians and squamate reptiles from the Museu de Geologia de Barcelona2
Each of the 87 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 43 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Agamidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Agamidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Agamidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcrodonta through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1827