Vertebralina
via iDigBio · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- NodobaculariellinaePBDB
- Diet
- deposit feederPBDB, for Miliolina
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Miliolina
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Miliolina
- Environment
- hypersaline,marinePBDB, for Miliolina
Time the record covers
At least 93 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
8 occurrences of Vertebralina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Late Cretaceous13%
- Pleistocene74%
- Holocene14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Vertebralina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vertebralina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Vertebralina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
292 taxa- Amphistegina5 sites
- Quinqueloculina5 sites
- Cibicides4 sites
- Elphidium4 sites
- Cibicidoides3 sites
- Fissurina3 sites
- Lenticulina3 sites
- Pyrgo3 sites
- Spiroloculina3 sites
- Bolivina2 sites
- Discorbis2 sites
- Foraminifera2 sites
- Globocassidulina2 sites
- Miliolina2 sites
- Operculina2 sites
- Planispirina2 sites
- Planulina2 sites
- Rissoina2 sites
- Sagrinella2 sites
- Sorites2 sites
- Spirillina2 sites
- Textularia2 sites
- Uvigerina2 sites
- Abra aequalis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Vertebralina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
8 references- Site U15161
- Site U14611
- Site U14621
- Site U13941
- Site U13971
- Site U13981
- Origins and development of Holocene coral reefs: a revisited model based on reef boreholes in the Seychelles, Indian Ocean1
- Neogene Biostratigraphy of the Charlotte Harbor Area in Southwestern Florida1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Vertebralina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Vertebralina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNodobaculariellinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. d'Orbigny 1826