Vaccinites
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-ND · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HippuritidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Hippuritidae
- Life habit
- semi-infaunal, gregariousPBDB, for Hippuritidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Hippuritidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Hippuritida
Time the record covers
At least 21 million years on record.
The record covers at least 93.9 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 100.5 Mya to 66 Mya.
481 occurrences of Vaccinites on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
481 occurrences- Late Cretaceous100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
38 formations
- Milas Formation18
- Ugod Formation16
- Sant Corneli Formation12
- Samhan Formation8
- Bey Daglari Formation6
- Congost Formation5
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The named rock units Vaccinites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 14 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 347 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vaccinites and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Vaccinites and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
632 taxa- Hippurites44 sites
- Radiolites37 sites
- Biradiolites31 sites
- Hippuritella25 sites
- Plagioptychus25 sites
- Praeradiolites20 sites
- Lapeirousia19 sites
- Hippurites colliciatus16 sites
- Sauvagesia16 sites
- Bournonia15 sites
- Durania15 sites
- Sabinia15 sites
- Mitrocaprina12 sites
- Pironaea12 sites
- Polystrata alba11 sites
- Pseudopolyconites11 sites
- Scleractinia11 sites
- Gorjanovicia10 sites
- Praeradiolites subtoucasi9 sites
- Cuneolina8 sites
- Joufia reticulata8 sites
- Plagioptychus aguilloni8 sites
- Spondylus8 sites
- Apricardia7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 117 sites for Vaccinites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
83 references- Development of rudist lithosomes in the Coniacian-Lower Campanian carbonate shelves of central-southern Italy: high-energy vs low-energy settings40
- Upper Cretaceous rudists distribution in the Mediterranean Tethys: comparison between platforms from Spain and South Central Italy36
- On the Senonian rudist-bearing sediments in Yugoslavia35
- Cretaceous rudists of Boeotia, Central Greece31
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages25
- Rudist bearing upper Cretaceous metamorphic sequences of the Menderes Massif (Western Turkey)19
- Coniacian-Maastrichtian of the Tremp Area (South Central Pyrenees)19
- Upper Cretaceous rudist biostratigraphy of the Bey Daglari Carbonate Platform, Western Taurides, SW Turkey17
- La faune des rudistes des environs de Sümeg (Hongrie) [The rudist fauna from Sümeg (Hungary)]16
- Facies Succession, Biostratigraphy and Rudist Faunas of Coniacian to Santonian Platform Deposits in the Sant Cornelli Anticline (Southern Central Pyrenees)15
- Strontium isotope stratigraphy of Cretaceous hippuritid rudist bivalves: rates of morphological change and heterochronic evolution10
- Intraspecific variability in Hippuritidae in the southern Pyrenees, Spain: Taxonomic implications10
Each of the 481 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 71 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Vaccinites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-ND
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHippuritidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fischer 1887