Urodela

Pavel P. Skutschas and Yuri M. Gubin · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- salamanderPBDB
- Sits inside
- CaudataPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 184 million years on record.
The record covers at least 184.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 199.5 Mya to 0 Mya.
984 occurrences of Urodela on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
984 occurrences- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Early Cretaceous2%
- Late Cretaceous34%
- Paleocene7%
- Eocene3%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene20%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene23%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
148 formations
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group123
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group40
- Alamosa Formation37
- Lance Formation35
- Fort Union Formation34
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group20
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The named rock units Urodela has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 124 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 339 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Urodela and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Urodela and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
2,874 taxa- Scapherpeton tectum112 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus90 sites
- Trionychidae83 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis80 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi76 sites
- Baenidae75 sites
- Anura73 sites
- Ceratopsidae73 sites
- Teleostei70 sites
- Chelydridae69 sites
- Hadrosauridae65 sites
- Champsosaurus60 sites
- Lepisosteus54 sites
- Theropoda54 sites
- Belonostomus longirostris53 sites
- Coriops amnicolus50 sites
- Multituberculata46 sites
- Paralbula casei46 sites
- Paronychodon46 sites
- Ambystoma tigrinum45 sites
- Saurornitholestes langstoni44 sites
- Aves43 sites
- Crocodylia43 sites
- Rana42 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 615 sites for Urodela, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
321 references- Mesozoic and Palaeocene lissamphibian assemblages of North America: a comprehensive review73
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections44
- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe41
- Middle Pleistocene (late Irvingtonian: Nebraskan) climatic changes in south-central Colorado34
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota22
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide19
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality19
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming18
- Amphibians and squamate reptiles from the late Miocene of Fălciu (Eastern Romania)16
- Preliminary report on salamanders (Lissamphibia; Caudata) from the Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian–late Campanian of southern Utah, U.S.A.15
- Terrestrial and marine faunas from the Miocene deposits of the Mokra Plateau (Drahany Upland, Czech Republic) - impact on palaeogeography15
- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada14
Each of the 984 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 309 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Urodela
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Pavel P. Skutschas and Yuri M. Gubin
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
Everything alive alongside itCaudata through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Duméril 1805)