Typha latifolia
Typha latifolia is a perennial herbaceous wetland plant in the genus Typha. It is known in English as bulrush, and in North America as broadleaf cattail. It is found as a native plant species throughout most of Eurasia and North America, and more locally in Africa and South America. The genome of T. latifolia was published in 2022.

Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors from Stevenage, United Kingdom · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TyphaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
11 occurrences of Typha latifolia on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Pliocene27%
- Pleistocene63%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Typha latifolia and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Typha latifolia and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
140 taxa- Poaceae8 sites
- Cyperaceae7 sites
- Alnus6 sites
- Artemisia6 sites
- Asteraceae6 sites
- Liliaceae6 sites
- Salix6 sites
- Betula5 sites
- Chenopodiaceae5 sites
- Pinus5 sites
- Urticaceae5 sites
- Angiopteris4 sites
- Ardisia4 sites
- Davallia4 sites
- Impatiens4 sites
- Lepisorus4 sites
- Microlepia4 sites
- Piperaceae4 sites
- Polygonum4 sites
- Polystichum4 sites
- Stellaria4 sites
- Abies3 sites
- Amaranthaceae3 sites
- Athyrium3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 8 sites for Typha latifolia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany7
- Die pliozaenen Floren von Thueringen, Deutsche Demokratische Republik3
- Late-glacial vegetation and climate at the Manis mastodon site, Olympic Peninsula, Washington1
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Typha latifolia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors from Stevenage, United Kingdom
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Typha latifolia was found in Smithsonian Open Access and Sketchfab.
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTypha through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753