Twenhofelella
No picture of Twenhofelella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Twenhofelella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PelicaspongiidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Amphidiscosa
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Amphidiscosa
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Amphidiscosa
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Hexactinellida
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Hexactinellida
Time the record covers
At least 7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 426.7 Mya to 419.62 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 432.9 Mya to 413.02 Mya.
2 occurrences of Twenhofelella on record, most of them in the Silurian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Twenhofelella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Twenhofelella and its relatives
SilurianWhere Twenhofelella and its relatives were recorded in the Silurian.
Found in the same rock
29 taxa- Anastrophia1 site
- Atrypa reticularis1 site
- Botryocrinus1 site
- Bryozoa1 site
- Dalmanitidae1 site
- Dictyonema1 site
- Dimerocrinites1 site
- Echinodermata1 site
- Eospirifer1 site
- Eucalyptocrinites1 site
- Fardenia (Coolinia)1 site
- Favosites1 site
- Ginkgospongia1 site
- Hedeina1 site
- Homoeospira1 site
- Inocaulis1 site
- Ischadites1 site
- Lyriocrinus1 site
- Manicrinus erectus1 site
- Mollusca1 site
- Orthostrophia1 site
- Ostracoda1 site
- Rugosa1 site
- Rugosocyathocrinites pauli1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Twenhofelella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- Demosponges and hexactinellid sponges from the Lower Devonian Ross Formation of west-central Tennessee1
- Hexactinellid sponges from the Silurian Waldron Shale in southeastern Indiana1
Each of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Twenhofelella was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Twenhofelella, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Twenhofelella was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPelicaspongiidae through timeFormations of the SilurianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rigby 1974