Talpinae

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TalpidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Talpidae
- Life habit
- fossorialPBDB, for Talpidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
362 occurrences of Talpinae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
362 occurrences- Oligocene16%
- Miocene45%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene28%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
68 formations
- Palm Spring Formation8
- Rexroad Formation7
- Ash Hollow Formation5
- Wood Mountain Formation5
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation5
- Lower Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group5
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The named rock units Talpinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 44 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 224 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Talpinae and its relatives
MioceneWhere Talpinae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
3,134 taxa- Scalopus aquaticus50 sites
- Equus43 sites
- Peromyscus36 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus34 sites
- Neotoma floridana33 sites
- Myotis32 sites
- Microtus29 sites
- Procyon lotor29 sites
- Sorex28 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus27 sites
- Dasypus bellus26 sites
- Spermophilus26 sites
- Neotoma25 sites
- Sylvilagus25 sites
- Scalopoides24 sites
- Synaptomys cooperi23 sites
- Mephitis mephitis22 sites
- Blarina brevicauda21 sites
- Camelidae21 sites
- Eptesicus fuscus21 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus21 sites
- Cryptotis parva20 sites
- Mustelidae20 sites
- Platygonus20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 295 sites for Talpinae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
146 references- Moles (Talpidae, Mammalia) from Early Oligocene karstic fissure fillings in South Germany17
- Moles (Talpidae) from the late Middle Miocene of South Germany.15
- Fossil Talpidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the Tertiary of Oregon15
- Evolution of Oligo-Miocene talpids (Mammalia, Talpidae) in Europe: focus on the genera Myxomygale and Percymygale n. gen14
- Moles of the Scapanus latimanus group (Talpidae, Insectivora) from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of California10
- Insectivores (Lipotyphla) and bats (Chiroptera) from the Late Miocene of Austria8
- A late Pleistocene and early Holocene mammalian fauna from Little Beaver Cave, Central Ozarks, Missouri.8
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals8
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary8
- Le Garouillas et les sites contemporains (Oligocene, MP 25) des phosphorites du Quercy (Lot, Tarn-et garonne, France) et leurs faunes de vertebres. 4. Marsupiaux et insectivores.8
- Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho8
- Talpidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) aus dem Oberoligozän und Untermiozän Süddeutschlands7
Each of the 362 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 134 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Talpinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Talpinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTalpidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Fisher von Waldheim 1817