Spiriferinae
No picture of Spiriferinae was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spiriferinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpiriferidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 218 million years on record.
The record covers at least 445.5 Mya to 227.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 449.6 Mya to 205.7 Mya.
1,130 occurrences of Spiriferinae on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,130 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurian6%
- Devonian22%
- Carboniferous61%
- Permian10%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
253 formations
- Banff Formation57
- Salem Limestone Formation36
- Geneseo Formation · Genesee Group36
- Three Forks Shale Formation30
- Onondaga Formation23
- Tin Mountain Formation23
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The named rock units Spiriferinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 229 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 149 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spiriferinae and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Spiriferinae and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
1,413 taxa- Spirifer193 sites
- Camarotoechia77 sites
- Fenestella58 sites
- Chonetes54 sites
- Schuchertella44 sites
- Cleiothyridina42 sites
- Syringothyris41 sites
- Dielasma39 sites
- Composita37 sites
- Crinoidea36 sites
- Platycrinites36 sites
- Eumetria32 sites
- Platyceras30 sites
- Cyrtospirifer29 sites
- Fistulipora29 sites
- Punctospirifer29 sites
- Cystodictya28 sites
- Girtyella28 sites
- Torynifer27 sites
- Composita trinuclea26 sites
- Rhipidomella26 sites
- Brachythyris25 sites
- Polypora25 sites
- Productella25 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 862 sites for Spiriferinae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
252 references- Lower Carboniferous brachiopods from the Banff Formation of Western Alberta46
- The Clinton of Western and Central New York42
- New Mississippian Formations and Faunal Zones in Chesterfield Range, Portneuf Quadrangle Southeast Idaho37
- Geology of the Three Forks Quadrangle, Montana37
- Work with Thayer collections, Yale Peabody Accession 7112, published, in part, "New perspectives on transitions between ecological-evolutionary subunits in the "type interval" for coordinated stasis", James J Zambito IV, Carlton E Brett, Gordon C Baird, Sarah E Kolbe, Arnold I Miller; Paleobiology35
- Geology and mineral deposits of southeastern Alaska34
- Facies Faunas of the Salem Limestone (Mississippian) in Southern Indiana and Central Kentucky29
- Early Carboniferous brachiopod zones of eastern Australia26
- Stratigraphy of the Onondaga Limestone in Central New York22
- The Stratigraphy of the Kinderhook Series of Iowa20
- The stratigraphy of the Carboniferous rocks of the Weaver Hills District, North Staffordshire18
- Fauna of Glen Dean Limestone (Chester) in Indiana and Northern Kentucky16
Each of the 1,130 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 240 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Spiriferinae was found. Wikipedia, Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Spiriferinae, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Spiriferinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpiriferidae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. King 1846