Sideroxylon
Sideroxylon is a genus of trees in the family Sapotaceae described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1753. They are collectively known as bully trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek words σιδηρος (sideros), meaning "iron", and ξύλον (xylon), meaning "wood."

Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SapotaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
9 occurrences of Sideroxylon on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
- Okinoyama Formation · Ube Group5
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The named rock units Sideroxylon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
160 taxa- Sabal5 sites
- Leguminosites4 sites
- Myrica4 sites
- Alangium3 sites
- Caesalpinea ubensis3 sites
- Machilus3 sites
- Metasequoia occidentalis3 sites
- Pinus3 sites
- Platycarya3 sites
- Taxodium dubium3 sites
- Acrostichum2 sites
- Anacardites2 sites
- Caladiosoma miocenica2 sites
- Cassia2 sites
- Cedrela2 sites
- Chionanthus2 sites
- Colubrina2 sites
- Cordia2 sites
- Gleditsia2 sites
- Glyptostrobus europaeus2 sites
- Heliconia2 sites
- Ilex2 sites
- Ligustrum2 sites
- Maackia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Sideroxylon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- The Eocene flora of the Ube coal-field, southwest Honshu, Japan5
- Niche evolution versus niche conservatism and habitat loss determine persistence and extirpation in late Neogene European Fagaceae1
- Gyrocarpus and other fossil plants from the Cumarebo field in Venezuela1
- The Tertiary flora of the island of Trinidad, B. W. I.1
- Pliocene fossil plants from Eastern Bolivia1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Sideroxylon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Forest & Kim Starr
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Sideroxylon was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Sideroxylon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSapotaceae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753