Rhynchotrema

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhynchotrematinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchotrematidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchotrematidae
- Motility
- stationary, attached, epibiontPBDB, for Rhynchotrematidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 19 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 438.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 432.9 Mya.
422 occurrences of Rhynchotrema on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
422 occurrences- Ordovician97%
- Silurian3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
102 formations
- Lexington Limestone Formation48
- Verulam Formation · Simcoe Group20
- Whitewater Formation · Richmondian Group19
- Catheys Formation17
- Hermitage Formation14
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group10
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The named rock units Rhynchotrema has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 78 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 70 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Rhynchotrema and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Rhynchotrema and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,214 taxa- Rafinesquina62 sites
- Platystrophia57 sites
- Strophomena47 sites
- Zygospira46 sites
- Lophospira45 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra44 sites
- Dalmanella40 sites
- Hebertella occidentalis37 sites
- Sowerbyella36 sites
- Trepostomata36 sites
- Hebertella34 sites
- Zygospira modesta34 sites
- Hallopora33 sites
- Isotelus33 sites
- Rafinesquina trentonensis33 sites
- Batostoma32 sites
- Prasopora31 sites
- Hebertella frankfortensis26 sites
- Paucicrura rogata26 sites
- Eridotrypa25 sites
- Liospira24 sites
- Sowerbyella curdsvillensis23 sites
- Hormotoma22 sites
- Pachydictya22 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 379 sites for Rhynchotrema, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
87 references- Ecological restructuring after extinction: the Late Ordovician (Mohawkian) of the eastern United States37
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia31
- GIS-based biogeography of Cincinnatian (Upper Ordovician) brachiopods with special reference to Hebertella30
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario25
- Late Ordovician articulate brachiopods from central New South Wales, Australia21
- Biofacies Replacement in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: Middle and Upper Ordovician of the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, USA18
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA17
- Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Lexington Limestone (Ordovician) of central Kentucky17
- Ecosystem structure and stability: middle Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA15
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee13
- Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area12
- Middle and Late Ordovician plectambonitacean, rhynchonellacean, syntrophiacean, trimerellacean, and atrypacean brachiopods: descriptions and illustrations of 14 species of Ordovician brachiopods12
Each of the 422 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 75 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Rhynchotrema
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Rhynchotrema was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhynchotrematinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall 1860