Liospira

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LiospirinaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Eotomarioidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Eotomarioidea
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Eotomarioidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Eotomarioidea
- Environment
- coastal,marinePBDB, for Murchisoniina
Time the record covers
At least 89 million years on record.
The record covers at least 468 Mya to 379 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 375.2 Mya.
368 occurrences of Liospira on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
368 occurrences- Ordovician90%
- Silurian9%
- Devonianunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
113 formations
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group32
- Lexington Limestone Formation17
- Verulam Formation · Simcoe Group13
- Chaumont Formation · Ottawa Group12
- Ion Formation · Galena Group8
- Kope Formation7
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The named rock units Liospira has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 89 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 40 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Liospira and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Liospira and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
1,737 taxa- Hormotoma gracilis55 sites
- Ctenodonta44 sites
- Rafinesquina44 sites
- Isotelus43 sites
- Lophospira41 sites
- Anazyga recurvirostra40 sites
- Hallopora39 sites
- Lophospira perangulata39 sites
- Modiolopsis38 sites
- Strophomena37 sites
- Cyrtodonta36 sites
- Zygospira35 sites
- Hormotoma34 sites
- Sinuites cancellatus34 sites
- Ambonychia33 sites
- Cyrtodontula33 sites
- Trochonema umbilicata33 sites
- Vanuxemia32 sites
- Clathrospira subconica31 sites
- Sowerbyella30 sites
- Escharopora29 sites
- Nuculites29 sites
- Orthodesma29 sites
- Dekayella28 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 280 sites for Liospira, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
96 references- Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota88
- Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in northwestern Georgia28
- Palaeozoic geology of the Lake Simcoe Area, Ontario20
- Gastropoda and Conularida of the Ottawa Formation of the Ottawa - St. Lawrence Lowland19
- Pre-Chattanooga stratigraphy in Central Tennessee12
- The Lower Silurian Gastropoda of Minnesota10
- Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments of the Lexington Limestone (Ordovician) of central Kentucky9
- Ecosystem structure and stability: middle Upper Ordovician of central Kentucky, USA8
- Geology of Anticosti Island7
- Ordovician - Devonian Gastropoda from the Klamath Mountains, California6
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA5
- Biofacies Replacement in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: Middle and Upper Ordovician of the Nashville Dome, Tennessee, USA5
Each of the 368 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 84 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Liospira
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Liospira was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLiospirinae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ulrich and Scofield 1897