Rhinolophus euryale
The Mediterranean horseshoe bat is a species of insectivorous bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is found in the Mediterranean region and Balkan peninsula, as well as parts of Italy.

Carlosblh · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RhinolophusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Rhinolophidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Mass
- 10.9 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
14 occurrences of Rhinolophus euryale on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene89%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Rhinolophus euryale and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Rhinolophus euryale and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
218 taxa- Apodemus10 sites
- Myotis10 sites
- Rhinolophus ferrumequinum6 sites
- Allophaiomys pliocaenicus5 sites
- Miniopterus5 sites
- Myotis blythi5 sites
- Crocidura suaveolens4 sites
- Episoriculus gibberodon4 sites
- Erinaceus4 sites
- Petenyia hungarica4 sites
- Talpa minor4 sites
- Cervidae3 sites
- Crocidura3 sites
- Hypolagus3 sites
- Mimomys3 sites
- Prospalax3 sites
- Allocricetus2 sites
- Apodemus mystacinus2 sites
- Arvicola2 sites
- Beremendia fissidens2 sites
- Canidae2 sites
- Capra2 sites
- Cervus2 sites
- Citellus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Rhinolophus euryale, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- The Latest Villfranchian faunas in Italy - the Pirro Nord local fauna (Apricena, Gargano)4
- Avian remains from new Upper Pleistocene and Holocene sites in the Spanish Pyrenees1
- The microvertebrates of Qesem Cave: A comparison of the two concentrations1
- Une faune tres diversifee du Pleistocene inferieur de la Sierra de Quibas (province de Murcia, Espagne)1
- Castiglione 3, un nouveau remplissage fosilifere d'age Pleistocene moyen dans le karst de la region d'Oletta (Haute-Corse)1
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary1
- A microfauna with Allophaiomys pliocaenicus from Gargano (Southern Italy)1
- Cueva Victoria (Murcia, Espana): Lugar de ocupacion humana mas antiguo de la Peninsula Iberica1
- Eine pliozäne Höhlenfüllung im Pfaffenberg bei Bad Deutsch-Altenburg (Niederösterreich)1
- The small mammals of the Guela Cave1
- Ein neuer Eomyide (Rodentia, Mammalia) aus dem Ältestpleistozän ("Oberes Villafrankium", Villanyium) des Osztramos (Nordostungarn); (A new Eomyid (Rodentia, Mammalia) from the lowermost Pleistocene (upper Villafranchian) from Osztramos mountain (Northeastern Hungary)1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Rhinolophus euryale
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Carlosblh
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRhinolophus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Blasius 1853