Hypolagus
Hypolagus is an extinct genus of lagomorph, first recorded in the Hemingfordian of North America. It entered Asia during the early Turolian and spread to Europe not much later, where it survived until the Middle Pleistocene. Though unknown in the Iberian Peninsula, fossils of this genus have been found in the Balearic Islands, suggesting an eastern migration during the dry period in the Mediterranean region known as the Messinian Salinity Crisis.

Ghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LeporidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Leporidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Leporidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 774 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
289 occurrences of Hypolagus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
289 occurrences- Miocene43%
- Pliocene31%
- Pleistocene26%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
60 formations
- Barstow Formation15
- Palm Spring Formation15
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group12
- Temecula Arkose Formation11
- Wood Mountain Formation10
- Glenns Ferry Formation8
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The named rock units Hypolagus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 36 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 129 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hypolagus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Hypolagus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,657 taxa- Mimomys44 sites
- Spermophilus30 sites
- Beremendia fissidens28 sites
- Camelidae28 sites
- Equus26 sites
- Chiroptera25 sites
- Petenyia hungarica24 sites
- Ochotona23 sites
- Perognathinae23 sites
- Allocricetus20 sites
- Mylagaulidae20 sites
- Rana20 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus19 sites
- Platygonus19 sites
- Sorex19 sites
- Apodemus18 sites
- Hemiauchenia18 sites
- Sigmodon minor18 sites
- Copemys longidens17 sites
- Teleoceras17 sites
- Thamnophis17 sites
- Allophaiomys pliocaenicus16 sites
- Bufo16 sites
- Plesippus simplicidens16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 254 sites for Hypolagus, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
113 references- The Archaeolaginae (Mammalia, Lagomorpha) of North America, Excluding Archaeolagus and Panolax60
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals21
- Biostratigraphy of Blancan and Irvingtonian mammals in the Fish Creek-Vallecito Creek section, southern California, and a review of the Blancan-Irvingtonian boundary15
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska15
- A review of the biostratigraphy of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Elsinore Fault Zone, Riverside County, California11
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary10
- Biochronology of the Pleistocene deposits at Betfia (Bihor, Romania)8
- Pliocene mammals of southeast Oregon and adjacent Idaho8
- A New Pronotolagus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) and Other Leporids from the Valentine Railway Quarries (Barstovian, Nebraska), and the Archaeolagine-Leporine Transition5
- A preliminary report on the Late Pliocene Micromammalian fauna from Yangyuan and Yuxian, Hebei5
- The Latest Villfranchian faunas in Italy - the Pirro Nord local fauna (Apricena, Gargano)4
- Later Tertiary Leporidae of North America4
Each of the 289 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 101 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Hypolagus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hypolagus sp. · UCMP:V:33943
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hypolagus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLeporidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dice 1917