Pteridinium
Pteridinium is an extinct organism from the later Ediacaran of Africa, Asia, and North America, and was live around 567.3 – 543 Ma. It is a part of the Erniettomorpha class, and is composed of three vanes, or petaloids, in a canoe-like shape.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ErniettomorphaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Erniettomorpha
- Environment
- inner shelf,marinePBDB
Time the record covers
At most 110 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 635 Mya and 525.5 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
29 occurrences of Pteridinium on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Cambrian3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Dabis Formation · Nama Group5
- Verkhovka Formation4
- Urusis Formation · Nama Group3
- Millingport Formation · Albemarle Group3
- Nudaus Formation · Nama Group3
- Dengying Formation3
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The named rock units Pteridinium has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Pteridinium and its relatives
CambrianWhere Pteridinium and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
117 taxa- Aspidella6 sites
- Rangea schneiderhoehni5 sites
- Charniodiscus4 sites
- Ernietta plateauensis4 sites
- Arborea arborea3 sites
- Dickinsonia costata3 sites
- Ernietta3 sites
- Helminthopsis3 sites
- Nasepia3 sites
- Rangea3 sites
- Rangeomorpha3 sites
- Swartpuntia germsi3 sites
- Vendotaenia3 sites
- Vermiforma antiqua3 sites
- Wutubus annularis3 sites
- Arborea2 sites
- Arborea denticulata2 sites
- Archaeichnium2 sites
- Beltanelliformis2 sites
- Bergaueria2 sites
- Charnia2 sites
- Cloudina2 sites
- Cloudina hartmannae2 sites
- Conichnus2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Pteridinium, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Supplemental Data for Ediacaran Diversification Rates5
- A new metazoan from the Vendian of the White Sea, Russia, with possible affinities to the ascidians3
- Additional Ediacaran fossils from the late Precambrian Carolina Terrane, south-central, North Carolina3
- Ediacaran paleobiology and biostratigraphy of the Nama Group, Namibia, with emphasis on the erniettomorphs, tubular and trace fossils, and a new sponge, Arimasia germsi n. gen. n. sp.2
- How well do fossil assemblages of the Ediacara Biota tell time?2
- The Neoproterozoic of southwestern Africa, with emphasis on platform stratigraphy and paleontology2
- New high‐resolution age data from the Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary indicate rapid, ecologically driven onset of the Cambrian explosion1
- Biotic replacement and mass extinction of the Ediacara biota1
- New Ediacara fossils preserved in marine limestone and their ecological implications1
- Stratigraphy, palaeontology and geochemistry of the late Neoproterozoic Aar Member, southwest Namibia: Reflecting environmental controls on Ediacara fossil preservation during the terminal Proterozoic in African Gondwana1
- Sedimentology and palaeoecology of Ernietta-bearing Ediacaran deposits in southern Namibia: Implications for infaunal vendobiont communities1
- Paleoenvironmental and paleobiogeographic implications of a new Ediacaran body fossil from the Neoproterozoic Carolina Terrane, Stanly County, North Carolina1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Pteridinium
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pteridinium was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pteridinium”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itErniettomorpha through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gürich 1930