Potamochoerus porcus
The red river hog or bushpig is a wild member of the pig family living in Africa, with most of its distribution in the Guinean and Congolian forests. It is rarely seen away from rainforests and generally prefers areas near rivers or swamps.

Rufus46 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- red river hogPBDB
- Sits inside
- PotamochoerusPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Suidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Suidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
38 occurrences of Potamochoerus porcus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrences- Pliocene24%
- Pleistocene42%
- Holocene34%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation3
- Vogel River Series Formation3
- Chemeron Formation1
- Kapthurin Formation1
- Nyakabingo Formation · Albertine Group1
- Chiwondo Formation1
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The named rock units Potamochoerus porcus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Potamochoerus porcus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Potamochoerus porcus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
478 taxa- Syncerus caffer19 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus18 sites
- Tragelaphus scriptus16 sites
- Bovidae15 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius15 sites
- Redunca fulvorufula14 sites
- Taurotragus oryx14 sites
- Alcelaphus buselaphus13 sites
- Papio ursinus13 sites
- Suidae13 sites
- Hystrix africaeaustralis12 sites
- Mellivora capensis12 sites
- Oreotragus oreotragus12 sites
- Panthera pardus12 sites
- Procavia capensis12 sites
- Equus quagga burchelli11 sites
- Homo sapiens11 sites
- Ourebia ourebi11 sites
- Tragelaphus strepsiceros11 sites
- Felis lybica10 sites
- Lupulella mesomelas10 sites
- Orycteropus afer10 sites
- Panthera leo10 sites
- Sylvicapra grimmia10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Potamochoerus porcus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence3
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania3
- Later Stone Age Faunal Samples from Heuningneskrans Shelter (Transvaal) and Leopard's Hill Cave (Zambia)3
- Family Suidae3
- A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda,Upper Semliki Valley,Zaire2
- Implications of Late Quaternary mammalian fauna from Lukenya Hill (South-Central Kenya) for paleoenvironmental change and faunal extinctions2
- The Mammalian Fauna of the Klasies River Mouth Sites, Southern Cape Province, South Africa2
- The late quaternary mammalian fauna of Nelson Bay Cave (Cape Province, South Africa): Its implications for megafaunal extinctions and environmental and cultural change2
- Paleobiogeography of the Malawi Rift: Age and vertebrate paleontology of the Chiwondo Beds, northern Malawi1
- Mid-Pleistocene change in large mammal faunas of East Africa1
- Fresh water chelonians from the western rift, Uganda1
- Les faunes de vertebres quaternaires en Afrique centrale1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Potamochoerus porcus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rufus46
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Potamochoerus porcus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPotamochoerus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)