Porites porites
Porites porites, commonly known as hump coral or finger coral, is a species of stony coral in the genus Porites. It is found in the Caribbean Sea and western Atlantic Ocean and also along the coast of West Africa.

Jstuby at en.wikipedia · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PoritesPBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Poritidae
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB, for Poritidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Poritidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Poritidae
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
94 occurrences of Porites porites on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
94 occurrences- Miocene4%
- Pliocene5%
- Pleistocene81%
- Holocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Ironshore Formation36
- San Luis Formation8
- Isla Colon Formation8
- Manchioneal Formation · Coastal Group2
- Moin Formation · Limon Group2
- La Cruz Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Porites porites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Porites porites and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Porites porites and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
263 taxa- Siderastrea siderea16 sites
- Acropora cervicornis14 sites
- Orbicella annularis13 sites
- Agaricia agaricites12 sites
- Colpophyllia natans11 sites
- Porites astreoides11 sites
- Manicina areolata9 sites
- Montastrea cavernosa8 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa8 sites
- Acropora palmata7 sites
- Dichocoenia stokesi7 sites
- Eusmilia fastigiata7 sites
- Stephanocoenia intersepta7 sites
- Diploria labyrinthiformis6 sites
- Millepora6 sites
- Siderastrea radians6 sites
- Leptoseris cucullata5 sites
- Porites furcata5 sites
- Agaricia4 sites
- Agaricia lamarcki4 sites
- Madracis4 sites
- Caulastrea portoricensis3 sites
- Isophyllia rigida3 sites
- Meandrina meandrites3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Porites porites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Coral associations of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman35
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata8
- Broad-scale patterns in Pleistocene coral reef communities from the Caribbean: implications for ecology and management8
- Coral growth rates from the Holocene Canada Honda fossil reef, southwestern Dominican Republic: comparisons with modern counterparts in high sedimentation settings4
- Systematics and paleobiogeography of Quaternary corals from Cabo Verde Archipelago3
- Ecological persistence interrupted in Caribbean coral reefs3
- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica3
- Geology of the Republic of Haiti3
- Geomorphology and Paleoecology of Holocene Coral Reefs from the SE Florida Shelf2
- Zooxanthellate scleractinian corals of the Bowden shell bed, Southeast Jamaica2
- A Caribbean coral reef community of the Pleistocene2
- Neogene and Quaternary geology of Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire2
Each of the 94 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Porites porites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jstuby at en.wikipedia
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Porites sp. · USyD:FOSSIL CORAL REEF CORE:MODERN PORITES CORAL
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPorites through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Pallas 1766)