Madracis
Madracis is a genus of cnidarians belonging to the family Pocilloporidae. The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution.

NOAA · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AstrocoeniidaePBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Astrocoeniidae
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
217 occurrences of Madracis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
217 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene6%
- Eocene12%
- Oligocene3%
- Miocene14%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
44 formations
- Moin Formation · Limon Group83
- Seroe Domi Formation14
- Urraca Formation6
- Cercado Formation5
- Isla Colon Formation · Bocas del Toro Group5
- Tuscahoma Formation · Wilcox Group5
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The named rock units Madracis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 20 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 41 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Madracis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Madracis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
987 taxa- Agaricia agaricites74 sites
- Stephanocoenia duncani42 sites
- Montastraea cylindrica41 sites
- Agaricia lamarcki40 sites
- Stephanocoenia intersepta38 sites
- Agaricia grahamae35 sites
- Agaricia undata31 sites
- Orbicella limbata31 sites
- Manicina areolata29 sites
- Porites astreoides29 sites
- Acropora cervicornis28 sites
- Siderastrea siderea28 sites
- Colpophyllia natans26 sites
- Placocyathus variabilis26 sites
- Dichocoenia stokesi23 sites
- Montastraea cavernosa18 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa18 sites
- Solenastrea bournoni18 sites
- Montastraea faveolata17 sites
- Stylophora granulata17 sites
- Porites branneri16 sites
- Stylophora affinis16 sites
- Acropora palmata15 sites
- Eusmilia fastigiata14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 119 sites for Madracis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
55 references- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica87
- Origination preceding extinction during late Cenozoic turnover of Caribbean reefs16
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata12
- Lower Eocene Faunal Units of Lousiana7
- Systematics and paleobiogeography of Quaternary corals from Cabo Verde Archipelago5
- The Eocene and lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species5
- Coral growth rates from the Holocene Canada Honda fossil reef, southwestern Dominican Republic: comparisons with modern counterparts in high sedimentation settings4
- Coral assemblages and reef environments in the Bahamas Drilling Project cores4
- Invertebrate Macropaleontolgy of the Clarke County Mississippi Area4
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region4
- A geological reconnaissance of the Dominican Republic4
- Corals of the K/T-boundary: scleractinian corals of the suborders Astrocoeniina, Faviina, Rhipidogyrina and Amphiastraeina3
Each of the 217 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 43 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Madracis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D scan
- Source
- Smithsonian
- Licence
- CC0 — this site’s default, not the record’s
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
- Specimen
- Madracis auretenra
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Madracis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAstrocoeniidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards and Haime 1849