Meandrina meandrites
Meandrina meandrites, commonly known as maze coral, is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Meandrinidae. It is found primarily on outer coral reef slopes in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.

Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MeandrinaPBDB
- Diet
- photosymbiotic, suspension feederPBDB, for Faviina
- Life habit
- colonial, clonalPBDB, for Faviina
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Faviina
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
39 occurrences of Meandrina meandrites on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
39 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene90%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Moin Formation · Limon Group8
- Ironshore Formation6
- San Luis Formation5
- Urraca Formation3
- White Wall Formation3
- Manchioneal Formation · Coastal Group2
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The named rock units Meandrina meandrites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Meandrina meandrites and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Meandrina meandrites and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
67 taxa- Colpophyllia natans10 sites
- Agaricia agaricites9 sites
- Pseudodiploria strigosa9 sites
- Manicina areolata8 sites
- Porites astreoides8 sites
- Siderastrea siderea7 sites
- Agaricia lamarcki6 sites
- Dichocoenia stokesi6 sites
- Diploria labyrinthiformis6 sites
- Orbicella annularis6 sites
- Orbicella limbata6 sites
- Stephanocoenia intersepta6 sites
- Acropora palmata5 sites
- Eusmilia fastigiata5 sites
- Montastraea cylindrica5 sites
- Montastraea faveolata5 sites
- Montastrea cavernosa5 sites
- Acropora cervicornis4 sites
- Agaricia undata4 sites
- Caulastrea portoricensis4 sites
- Madracis myriaster4 sites
- Montastraea cavernosa4 sites
- Montastraea franksi4 sites
- Stephanocoenia duncani4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Meandrina meandrites, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Pliocene to Pleistocene reef coral assemblages in the Limon Group of Costa Rica9
- Coral associations of the Pleistocene Ironshore Formation, Grand Cayman6
- Broad-scale patterns in Pleistocene coral reef communities from the Caribbean: implications for ecology and management5
- Neogene reef coral assemblages of the Bocas del Toro region, Panama: the rise of Acropora palmata4
- Taxonomic vetting of Pleistocene coral occurrence data3
- Zooxanthellate scleractinian corals of the Bowden shell bed, Southeast Jamaica3
- The geology of Saba and St. Eustatius, with notes on the geology of St. Kitts, Nevis and Montserrat (Lesser Antilles)3
- Ecological persistence interrupted in Caribbean coral reefs1
- Community structure of Pleistocene coral reefs of Curacao, Netherlands Antilles1
- A Caribbean coral reef community of the Pleistocene1
- Holocene development of coral fringing reefs, leeward off Curacao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles)1
- Amino acids in fossil corals: racemization (epimerization) reactions and their implications for diagenetic models and geochronological studies1
Each of the 39 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Meandrina meandrites
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nhobgood Nick Hobgood
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMeandrina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)