Phalacridae
The Phalacridae are a family of beetles commonly called the shining flower beetles, They are often found in composite flowers. They are oval-shaped, usually tan, and about 2 mm in length. Most species feed on fungus, although a number feed on flower heads.
Pristurus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CucujoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 33 million years on record.
The record covers at least 33.9 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 37.71 Mya to 11.7 ka.
9 occurrences of Phalacridae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrences- Eocene11%
- Oligocene11%
- Pleistocene78%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Phalacridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phalacridae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Phalacridae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
444 taxa- Stenus7 sites
- Aphodius4 sites
- Dryops4 sites
- Gyrinus4 sites
- Hydraena4 sites
- Acidota crenata3 sites
- Aleocharinae3 sites
- Apion3 sites
- Atomaria3 sites
- Bledius3 sites
- Bryaxis3 sites
- Colymbetes3 sites
- Helophorus3 sites
- Hydrobius fuscipes3 sites
- Ochthebius minimus3 sites
- Otiorhynchus (Pendragon) ovatus3 sites
- Oxytelus laqueatus3 sites
- Phalacrus caricis3 sites
- Pterostichus3 sites
- Quedius3 sites
- Rhamphus pulicarius3 sites
- Rhynchaenus quercus3 sites
- Sitona3 sites
- Adelocera murina2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Phalacridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- The paleoenvironment of the Olympia beds based on fossil beetles from Discovery Park, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.2
- Middle Pleistocene deposits at Frog Hall Pit, Stretton-on-Dunsmore, Warwickshire, English Midlands, and their implications for the age of the type Wolstonian2
- Micro-CT reveals hidden morphology and clarifies the phylogenetic position of Baltic amber water scavenger beetles (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)1
- Environmental interpretation of fossil insect assemblages from MIS 5 at Ziegler Reservoir, Snowmass Village, Colorado1
- Marine Isotope Stage 9 environments of fluvial deposits at Hackney, north London, UK1
- Late Devensian river deposits beneath the floodplain terrace of the River Thames at Abingdon, Berkshire, England1
- Die Insekten der "Plattigen Steinmergels" von Brunstatt1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Phalacridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Pristurus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Phalacridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Phalacridae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCucujoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leach 1815