Peyssonnelia
Peyssonnelia is a genus of thalloid red alga, named after naturalist Jean-André Peyssonnel (1694–1759) It includes the algae commonly known as rumoi-iwanokawa, mayoi-iwanokawa and akase-iwanokawa. Specimens can reach around 20 cm in size. Peyssonnelia produces tetraspores.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PeyssonneliaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Rhodophyta
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
49 occurrences of Peyssonnelia on record, most of them in the Paleocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
49 occurrences- Late Cretaceous4%
- Paleocene57%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene4%
- Pleistocene10%
- Holocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Kambuhel Limestone Formation3
- Santo Spirito Formation1
- Avella Formation1
- Molare Formation1
- Trstelj Formation · Kras Group1
- Lameta Formation1
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The named rock units Peyssonnelia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 37 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Peyssonnelia and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Peyssonnelia and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
409 taxa- Polystrata alba11 sites
- Lithothamnion9 sites
- Mesophyllum8 sites
- Bivalvia7 sites
- Lithophyllum7 sites
- Sporolithon7 sites
- Acicularia6 sites
- Halimeda6 sites
- Miscellanea6 sites
- Bryozoa5 sites
- Echinodermata4 sites
- Elianella elegans4 sites
- Haddonia4 sites
- Miniacina4 sites
- Operculina4 sites
- Parachaetetes asvapatii4 sites
- Planorbulina cretae4 sites
- Acervulina3 sites
- Acropora humilis3 sites
- Alveopora3 sites
- Amphiroa3 sites
- Archaeolithothamnium3 sites
- Assilina3 sites
- Brachiopoda3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Peyssonnelia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Samuel et al., 19727
- Paleogeographical development of the Myjava sedimentary area (Western Slovakia) during the existence of the Paleocene reef complex5
- Les algues des formations transgressives maestrichtiennes, paléocènes et yprésiennes de la côte sud-orientale de la Corse4
- The impact of the Mid-Pleistocene Transition on the composition of submerged reefs of the Maui Nui Complex, Hawaii3
- An occurrence of Paleocene reefal limestone in the Zwieselalm Formation of Gosau (Upper Austria)3
- Palaeocene reef complex of the Western Carpathians2
- Deglacial mesophotic reef demise on the Great Barrier Reef2
- Paleocene reef sediments from the Maiella carbonate platform, Italy2
- Présence de Peyssonnelia antiqua dans le cakcaire "Ypréso-Lutétien" de la Montagne d'Alaric2
- Middle Miocene carbonate facies with rhodoliths from the NW Transylvanian Basin (Vălenii Șomcutei Cave, Romania)1
- The evolution of the Great Barrier Reef during the Last Interglacial Period1
- Past and present coral distribution at the latitudinal limit of reef development, southwest Pacific Ocean1
Each of the 49 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Peyssonnelia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Peyssonnelia was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPeyssonneliaceae through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Decaisne 1841