Petaloconchus
Petaloconchus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Vermetidae, the worm snails or worm shells.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- VermetinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Vermetidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Vermetidae
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Vermetidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
311 occurrences of Petaloconchus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
311 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
67 formations
- Gurabo Formation64
- Gatun Formation19
- Unnamed Formation15
- Cercado Formation11
- Tubará Formation9
- Rio Gurabo Formation8
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The named rock units Petaloconchus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 43 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 59 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Petaloconchus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Petaloconchus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,833 taxa- Lottia scabra18 sites
- Turritella18 sites
- Callianax biplicata17 sites
- Anadara16 sites
- Crepidula adunca16 sites
- Diodora aspera16 sites
- Acmaea mitra15 sites
- Atrimitra idae15 sites
- Epilucina californica15 sites
- Glans carpenteri15 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata15 sites
- Mytilus californianus15 sites
- Californiconus californicus14 sites
- Calyptraea centralis14 sites
- Cerithiopsis14 sites
- Chlamys14 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea14 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa14 sites
- Nassarius (Uzita)14 sites
- Ostrea14 sites
- Amphissa versicolor13 sites
- Cancellaria13 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale13 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 133 sites for Petaloconchus, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
77 references- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel82
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions29
- A paleobiotic survey of Caribbean faunas from the Neogene of the Isthmus of Panama16
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California15
- Neogene molluscs, shallow marine paleoenvironments, and chronostratigraphy of the Guajira Peninsula, Colombia13
- The Molluscan Fauna of the Alum Bluff Group of Florida9
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance8
- La Malacofauna Plio-Pleistocenica del Torrente Stirone Parte IX. Strombidae, Aporrhaiidae, Calyptreidae, Capulidae, Xenophoridae, Vermetidae, Cypraeidae, Eocypraeidae, Triviidae, Eratoidae, Ovulidae, Naticidae7
- Some Venezualan and Caribbean Mollusks6
- The paleoenvironment of an early Middle Miocene Paratethys sequence in NE Austria with special emphasis on mollusks and foraminifera5
- Invertebrate megafossils of Pleistocene (Sangamon Interglacial) age from Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico5
- Late Pleistocene molluscan faunas from upper terraces of the Palos Verdes Hills, California5
Each of the 311 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 65 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Petaloconchus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Petaloconchus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVermetinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Lea 1843)