Paracamelus

Paracamelus is an extinct genus of camel in the family Camelidae. It originated in North America and crossed the Beringian land bridge into Eurasia during the Late Miocene, about 6 million years ago (Ma). It is the presumed ancestor to living camels of the genus Camelus.

Paracamelus

Post of Moldova · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
CameliniPBDB
Diet
browser, browserPBDB, for Camelidae
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB, for Camelidae
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla

Time the record covers

At least 6.8 million years on record.

The record covers at least 9.4 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 12.5 Mya to 11.7 ka.

Miocene — about 4 of 30 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 21 of 30 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 5 of 30 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 0 of 30 occurrences13–12 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences12–12 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences12–11 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences11–11 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences11–10 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences10–10.0 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences10.0–9.5 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences9.5–9.1 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences9.1–8.7 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.7–8.2 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences8.2–7.8 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.8–7.4 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences7.4–6.9 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences6.9–6.5 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences6.5–6.1 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences6.1–5.6 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences5.6–5.2 Mya — about 1 occurrence5.2–4.8 Mya — about 3 occurrences4.8–4.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences4.3–3.9 Mya — about 5 occurrences3.9–3.5 Mya — about 6 occurrences3.5–3.0 Mya — about 2 occurrences3.0–2.6 Mya — about 2 occurrences2.6–2.2 Mya — about 1 occurrence2.2–1.7 Mya — about 1 occurrence1.7–1.3 Mya — about 1 occurrence1.3–867 ka Mya — about 1 occurrence867 ka–433 ka Mya — about 0.4 occurrences433 ka–0 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences9.4 Mya2.58 Mya13 Mya0 Mya

30 occurrences of Paracamelus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

30 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

6 formations

Kairubak suite — 37.33°N, 68.97°EKairubak suite — 38.60°N, 69.11°EKairubak suite — 38.35°N, 69.97°EKhapry — 47.24°N, 39.71°EKuruksai suite — 38.31°N, 69.67°EVenta del Moro-Villatoya — 39.48°N, 1.35°WKarbolia — 45.53°N, 28.44°EKuyal'nikian — 46.46°N, 30.73°E

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The named rock units Paracamelus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Paracamelus and its relatives

Pliocene

Where Paracamelus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.

Found in the same rock

406 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 29 sites for Paracamelus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

19 references

Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Paracamelus

Credit
Post of Moldova
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Paracamelus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itCamelini through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schlosser 1903