Orthorhynchula

Orthorhynchula

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
OrthorhynchulidaePBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Motility
stationaryPBDB, for Rhynchonellida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
Environment
marinePBDB, for Lophophorata

Time the record covers

At least 800 thousand years on record.

The record covers at least 451 Mya to 450.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 458.2 Mya to 443.1 Mya.

Ordovician — about 48 of 48 occurrencesOrdovicianSilurian — about 0 of 48 occurrences459–458 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences458–458 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences458–457 Mya — about 1 occurrence457–457 Mya — about 2 occurrences457–456 Mya — about 2 occurrences456–455 Mya — about 2 occurrences455–455 Mya — about 2 occurrences455–454 Mya — about 2 occurrences454–454 Mya — about 2 occurrences454–453 Mya — about 3 occurrences453–453 Mya — about 3 occurrences453–452 Mya — about 3 occurrences452–452 Mya — about 3 occurrences452–451 Mya — about 3 occurrences451–451 Mya — about 2 occurrences451–450 Mya — about 3 occurrences450–450 Mya — about 8 occurrences450–449 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences449–449 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences449–448 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences448–447 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences447–447 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences447–446 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences446–446 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences446–445 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences445–445 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences445–444 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences444–444 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences444–443 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences443–443 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences451 Mya – 450.2 Mya458.7 Mya442.6 Mya

48 occurrences of Orthorhynchula on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

48 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

11 formations

Lexington Limestone — 38.00°N, 84.67°WLexington Limestone — 38.23°N, 84.85°WLexington Limestone — 37.98°N, 84.42°WLexington Limestone — 37.97°N, 84.21°WLexington Limestone — 37.94°N, 84.14°WLexington Limestone — 38.35°N, 84.86°WLexington Limestone — 37.88°N, 84.34°WLexington Limestone — 37.99°N, 84.45°WLeipers — 36.32°N, 85.94°WLeipers — 36.30°N, 86.65°WLeipers — 35.50°N, 86.50°WCatheys — 35.87°N, 87.03°WCatheys — 35.50°N, 86.50°WMartinsburg — 36.95°N, 81.08°WMartinsburg — 38.93°N, 78.20°WMartinsburg — 36.84°N, 81.72°WFairview — 39.00°N, 84.00°WBellevue — 39.00°N, 84.00°WBigby-Cannon Limestone — 35.50°N, 86.50°WInman — 35.50°N, 86.50°WLourdes — 34.81°N, 84.98°WClays Ferry — 37.88°N, 84.34°WAshlock — 37.57°N, 84.61°W

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The named rock units Orthorhynchula has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 13 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Orthorhynchula and its relatives

Ordovician

Where Orthorhynchula and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.

Found in the same rock

274 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Orthorhynchula, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

13 references

Each of the 48 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Orthorhynchula

Source
iDigBio
Credit
via iDigBio
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Orthorhynchula was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itOrthorhynchulidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Hall and Clarke 1893