Orthonota

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OrthonotidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Bivalvia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 80 million years on record.
The record covers at least 445.2 Mya to 365.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 459.3 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
73 occurrences of Orthonota on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
73 occurrences- Ordovician3%
- Silurian25%
- Devonian73%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
35 formations
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group13
- Mahantango Formation · Hamilton Group7
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group6
- Pagegiai Formation · Varmia Group5
- Geneseo Formation · Genesee Group4
- Fentou Formation3
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The named rock units Orthonota has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed.
Orthonota and its relatives
DevonianWhere Orthonota and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
768 taxa- Mucrospirifer mucronatus18 sites
- Nuculites18 sites
- Modiomorpha17 sites
- Palaeoneilo17 sites
- Paracyclas16 sites
- Crinoidea15 sites
- Devonochonetes scitulus14 sites
- Grammysia13 sites
- Leptodesma (Leiopteria)13 sites
- Palaeoneilo constricta13 sites
- Tropidoleptus carinatus13 sites
- Eoschizodus12 sites
- Tentaculites12 sites
- Actinopteria11 sites
- Nuculites oblongatus11 sites
- Devonochonetes coronatus10 sites
- Goniophora10 sites
- Lingula10 sites
- Orthoceras10 sites
- Orbiculoidea9 sites
- Athyris spiriferoides8 sites
- Bryozoa8 sites
- Carydium8 sites
- Chonetes8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 61 sites for Orthonota, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Mahantango Formation in south-central Pennsylvania7
- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis6
- The classification and distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung series of central and eastern New York6
- Correlation of the Silurian rocks of China5
- New data on the stratigraphy and correlation of the South - East Baltic Wenlockian and Ludlovian (Silurian)5
- Work with Thayer collections, Yale Peabody Accession 7112, published, in part, "New perspectives on transitions between ecological-evolutionary subunits in the "type interval" for coordinated stasis", James J Zambito IV, Carlton E Brett, Gordon C Baird, Sarah E Kolbe, Arnold I Miller; Paleobiology4
- Devonian sections in Guangxi from which pelecypods were collected4
- Classification and distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung series of central and eastern New York, Part 24
- Preliminary catalogue and report on the biostratigraphy and palaeogeographic distribution of the Bokkeveld fauna3
- Benthic community organization in the Ludlow Series of the Welsh Borderland3
- Beiträge zur Paläontologie des Unterdevons Luxemburgs (4)2
- Systematic paleontology of Devonian pelecypods of Guangxi and Michigan2
Each of the 73 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Orthonota
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Orthonota was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOrthonotidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Conrad 1841)